AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning of 12-Lead QRS Waveforms to Identify Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Patients With Differential Outcomes.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology Jun 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves heart failure outcomes but has significant nonresponse rates, highlighting limitations in ECG selection criteria: QRS duration (QRSd) ≥150 ms and subjective labeling of left bundle branch b...
Heart Transplantation Bundle-Branch Block Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Heart Failure Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Heart-Assist Devices Disease Progression Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Time Factors Electrocardiography Treatment Outcome Unsupervised Machine Learning Recovery of Function Predictive Value of Tests Ventricular Function, Left Stroke Volume Middle Aged Risk Assessment Female Risk Factors Aged Male Humans Retrospective Studies
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Preprocedure Application of Machine Learning and Mechanistic Simulations Predicts Likelihood of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology Jun 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is an effective treatment strategy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but many experience AF recurrence and require repeat ablation procedures. The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate a m...
Humans Machine Learning Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Proof of Concept Study Organometallic Compounds Recurrence Models, Cardiovascular Meglumine Patient-Specific Modeling Pulmonary Veins Predictive Value of Tests Atrial Fibrillation Treatment Outcome Heart Rate Catheter Ablation Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Action Potentials
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Significant challenges when introducing care robots in Swedish elder care.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology Jun 13, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Care robots are machines, operating partly or completely autonomously, that are intended to assist older people and their caregivers. Care robots are seen as one part of the solution to the aging population, allowing fewer professional ...
Humans Sweden Aged Ecosystem Caregivers Aged, 80 and over Robotics
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Comment on: Shatagopam K, Bahler CD, Sundaram CP. Renorrhaphy techniques and effect on renal function with robotic partial nephrectomy. World J Urol. 2020;38: 1109-12.

World journal of urology Jun 13, 2020
Humans Kidney Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Nephrectomy
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Artificial intelligence and radiomics in pediatric molecular imaging.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.) Jun 13, 2020
In the past decade, a new approach for quantitative analysis of medical images and prognostic modelling has emerged. Defined as the extraction and analysis of a large number of quantitative parameters from medical images, radiomics is an evolving fie...
Molecular Imaging Pediatrics Medical Oncology Datasets as Topic Patient Care Planning Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Triage Telemedicine Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prognosis Reproducibility of Results
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Generalization of deep learning models for ultra-low-count amyloid PET/MRI using transfer learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Jun 13, 2020
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning-based generalization of ultra-low-count amyloid PET/MRI enhancement when applied to studies acquired with different scanning hardware and protocols.
Positron-Emission Tomography Amyloid Female Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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A new endoscopic surgical approach to the larynx, hypopharynx, and neck lymphatics: The robotic-assisted extended "Sistrunk" approach (RESA).

Head & neck Jun 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: We report on the feasibility of a novel robotic-assisted extended "Sistrunk" approach (RESA) to the larynx, hypopharynx, and lateral neck lymphatics.
Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Neck Dissection Larynx Hypopharynx Humans
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Can robotic gait rehabilitation plus Virtual Reality affect cognitive and behavioural outcomes in patients with chronic stroke? A randomized controlled trial involving three different protocols.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jun 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: The rehabilitation of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in individuals with stroke is essential for promoting patient's recovery and autonomy. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effects of robotic neurorehabilitation using Lokom...
Activities of Daily Living Affect Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Stroke Rehabilitation Cognition Stroke Treatment Outcome Gait Male Executive Function Health Status Exercise Therapy Middle Aged Attention Recovery of Function Humans Chronic Disease Quality of Life Robotics Female Time Factors Disability Evaluation Adult Italy Mental Health
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Social media forensics applied to assessment of post-critical incident social reaction: The case of the 2017 Manchester Arena terrorist attack.

Forensic science international Jun 13, 2020
Forensic science is constantly evolving and transforming, reflecting the numerous technological innovations of recent decades. There are, however, continuing issues with the use of digital data, such as the difficulty of handling large-scale collecti...
Natural Language Processing Humans Data Mining Machine Learning United Kingdom Social Media Forensic Sciences Terrorism
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Decision analysis and reinforcement learning in surgical decision-making.

Surgery Jun 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: Surgical patients incur preventable harm from cognitive and judgment errors made under time constraints and uncertainty regarding patients' diagnoses and predicted response to treatment. Decision analysis and techniques of reinforcement l...
Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Electronic Health Records Humans Patient Preference Attitude to Health Decision Making, Shared Numbers Needed To Treat Clinical Decision-Making Decision Trees Patient-Centered Care Surgical Procedures, Operative
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