AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diagnosing osteoarthritis from T maps using deep learning: an analysis of the entire Osteoarthritis Initiative baseline cohort.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage Mar 21, 2019
OBJECTIVE: We aim to study to what extent conventional and deep-learning-based T relaxometry patterns are able to distinguish between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis (OA).
Cartilage, Articular Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pain Measurement Osteoarthritis, Knee Aged Disease Progression Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index Male Case-Control Studies Middle Aged Humans Algorithms Female
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Low-light image enhancement of high-speed endoscopic videos using a convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Mar 21, 2019
Laryngeal endoscopy is one of the primary diagnostic tools for laryngeal disorders. The main techniques are videostroboscopy and lately high-speed video endoscopy. Unfortunately, due to the restricting anatomy of the larynx and technical limitations ...
Image Enhancement Laryngoscopy Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Humans Deep Learning Video Recording
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Prediction of molecular subtypes of breast cancer using BI-RADS features based on a "white box" machine learning approach in a multi-modal imaging setting.

European journal of radiology Mar 21, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an interpretable and repeatable machine learning model approach to predict molecular subtypes of breast cancer from clinical metainformation together with mammography and MRI images.
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Neoplasm Staging Multimodal Imaging Female Humans Predictive Value of Tests Adult Machine Learning Breast Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Middle Aged
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CT male pelvic organ segmentation using fully convolutional networks with boundary sensitive representation.

Medical image analysis Mar 21, 2019
Accurate segmentation of the prostate and organs at risk (e.g., bladder and rectum) in CT images is a crucial step for radiation therapy in the treatment of prostate cancer. However, it is a very challenging task due to unclear boundaries, large intr...
Rectum Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Organs at Risk Humans Urinary Bladder Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Prostatic Neoplasms
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Organic Synapses for Neuromorphic Electronics: From Brain-Inspired Computing to Sensorimotor Nervetronics.

Accounts of chemical research Mar 21, 2019
Living organisms have a long evolutionary history that has provided them with functions and structures that enable them to survive in their environment. The goal of biomimetic technology is to emulate these traits of living things. Research in bioins...
Synapses Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials Humans Brain Robotics Electronics Biomimetics
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Evolution Strategies in Transaxillary Robotic Thyroidectomy: Considerations on the First 449 Cases Performed.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A Mar 21, 2019
BACKGROUND: In the past 20 years, the fast spread of new surgical technologies has reached an important peak with the advent of the robotic surgery. Many studies have been run about a cosmetic desire to avoid neck scars after thyroid surgery and this...
Operative Time Humans Retrospective Studies Thyroidectomy Female Robotics Thyroid Neoplasms Laparoscopy Adult Axilla Male Practice Guidelines as Topic
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Group Lasso Regularized Deep Learning for Cancer Prognosis from Multi-Omics and Clinical Features.

Genes Mar 21, 2019
Accurate prognosis of patients with cancer is important for the stratification of patients, the optimization of treatment strategies, and the design of clinical trials. Both clinical features and molecular data can be used for this purpose, for insta...
Humans Prognosis Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Deep Learning Genomics Computational Biology DNA Methylation
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Glioma Tumor Grade Identification Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques.

Journal of medical systems Mar 21, 2019
Computer aided diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques made tremendous improvement in medical applications especially for easy detection of tumor area, tumor type and grades. This paper presents automatic glioma tumor grade identification f...
Neoplasm Grading Tumor Burden Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Middle Aged Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Brain Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Female
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Multi-Modal Haptic Feedback for Grip Force Reduction in Robotic Surgery.

Scientific reports Mar 21, 2019
Minimally invasive robotic surgery allows for many advantages over traditional surgical procedures, but the loss of force feedback combined with a potential for strong grasping forces can result in excessive tissue damage. Single modality haptic feed...
Hand Mechanical Phenomena Touch Feedback, Sensory Plastic Surgery Procedures Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures Touch Perception Humans Hand Strength Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
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Large-scale network analysis reveals the sequence space architecture of antibody repertoires.

Nature communications Mar 21, 2019
The architecture of mouse and human antibody repertoires is defined by the sequence similarity networks of the clones that compose them. The major principles that define the architecture of antibody repertoires have remained largely unknown. Here, we...
Animals Mice Peptide Library Immunization Humans Neural Networks, Computer Muramidase Datasets as Topic Amino Acid Motifs Single-Chain Antibodies Antigens Ovalbumin B-Lymphocytes Clone Cells Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
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