AIMC Topic: Humans

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Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...

Diagnosis of early idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current status and future perspective.

Respiratory research
The standard approach to diagnosing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) includes identifying the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern via high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) or lung biopsy and excluding known causes of interstitial lung ...

Efficacy of using a digital health intervention model using community health workers for primary health services in Bangladesh: a repeated cross-sectional observational study.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a digital health intervention model by observing people's health conditions in a rural area of Bangladesh. Through a repeated cross-sectional design, health outcomes were assessed at six-mon...

Integrative analysis of epigenetic and transcriptional interrelations identifies histotype-specific biomarkers in early-stage ovarian carcinoma.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a deadly and heterogenous disease comprising five major histotypes: clear cell carcinoma (CCC), endometrioid carcinoma (EC), low- and high-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC, HGSC), and mucinous carcinoma (MC)...

Examining the empathy levels of medical students using CHAID analysis.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Empathy is a key factor in the medical field as it strengthens doctor-patient relationships, enhances communication, and leads to improved patient outcomes. This study aims to investigate the empathy levels of medical students, providing ...

Ethical and social issues in prediction of risk of severe mental illness: a scoping review and thematic analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, there has been considerable development in precision psychiatry, especially in the development of novel prediction tools that can be used for early prediction of the risk of developing a severe mental disorder such a...

Gender-specific sarcopenia screening in hemodialysis: insights from lower limb strength and physiological indicators.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia, affecting lower limb muscle strength and increasing the risk of falls and mortality. This study aims to develop an auxiliary screening model for sarcopenia in MHD patien...

Preoperative DBT-based radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multi-center study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In the prognosis of breast cancer, the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALN) is critically important. While traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) provides comprehensive information, it is associated with high risks. Sentinel ly...

Semiautomated segmentation of breast tumor on automatic breast ultrasound image using a large-scale model with customized modules.

Scientific reports
To verify the capability of the Segment Anything Model for medical images in 3D (SAM-Med3D), tailored with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) strategies, in segmenting breast tumors in Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) images. This retrospective study colle...

Embedded solution to detect and classify head level objects using stereo vision for visually impaired people with audio feedback.

Scientific reports
This work presents an embedded solution for detecting and classifying head-level objects using stereo vision to assist blind individuals. A custom dataset was created, featuring five classes of head-level objects, selected based on a survey of visual...