AIMC Topic: Humans

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Saccade and purify: Task adapted multi-view feature calibration network for few shot learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Current few-shot image classification methods encounter challenges in extracting multi-view features that can complement each other and selecting optimal features for classification in a specific task. To address this problem, we propose a novel Task...

Integrated codec decomposed Transformer for long-term series forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, Transformer-based and multilayer perceptron (MLP) based architectures have formed a competitive landscape in the field of time series forecasting. There is evidence that series decomposition can further enhance the model's ability to percei...

Red alarm: Controllable backdoor attack in continual learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Continual learning (CL) studies the problem of learning a single model from a sequence of disjoint tasks. The main challenge is to learn without catastrophic forgetting, a scenario in which the model's performance on previous tasks degrades significa...

Options for postoperative radiation therapy in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Although meta-analyses have demonstrated survival benefits associated with primary tumor resection in MBC, guidelines lack consensus on the survival benefit of postoperative radiation therapy (RT).

IDENTIFYING A SEPSIS SUBPHENOTYPE CHARACTERIZED BY DYSREGULATED LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM USING A SIMPLIFIED CLINICAL DATA ALGORITHM.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Cholesterol metabolism is dysregulated in sepsis contributing to patient heterogeneity. Subphenotypes displaying lower lipoprotein levels and higher mortality (previously subphenotyped hypolipoprotein phenotype [HYPO]) or higher lipoprote...

Pancreas rejection: quieting the storm to preserve graft function.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Allograft rejection remains enigmatic and elusive following pancreas transplantation. In the absence of early technical pancreas graft failure, pancreas allograft rejection is the major cause of death-censored pancreas graft loss b...

Decoding of lexical items and grammatical features in EEG: A cross-linguistic study.

Neuropsychologia
Diverse evidence supports the theory that bilingual language users have language-invariant representations of concepts and grammatical forms such as argument structure. Here we extend that work to test the representation of morphosyntactic features a...

Evaluating Large Language Model's accuracy in current procedural terminology coding given operative note templates across various plastic surgery sub-specialties.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Manual CPT coding from operative notes is a time-intensive process that adds to the administrative burden in healthcare. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution, but their accuracy in assigning CPT codes based on full oper...

Precision Strike Strategy for Liver Diseases Trilogy with Xiao-Chai-Hu Decoction: A Meta-Analysis with Machine Learning.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The progression from hepatitis to liver fibrosis (LF) and ultimately to hepatic carcinoma (HCC) represents the advanced stages of various liver diseases. Currently, no universal treatment effectively addresses all three condit...