AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image-Guided Biopsy

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Applications of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer imaging.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review was to identify the most recent lines of research focusing on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer (PCa) with imaging.

A 3D-2D Hybrid U-Net Convolutional Neural Network Approach to Prostate Organ Segmentation of Multiparametric MRI.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men in the United States with more than 200,000 new cases in 2018. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is increasingly used for prostate cancer evaluation. Prostate organ segmentation is an ...

Simulated clinical deployment of fully automatic deep learning for clinical prostate MRI assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To simulate clinical deployment, evaluate performance, and establish quality assurance of a deep learning algorithm (U-Net) for detection, localization, and segmentation of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC), ISUP grade group ≥ ...

Deep Learning for Real-time, Automatic, and Scanner-adapted Prostate (Zone) Segmentation of Transrectal Ultrasound, for Example, Magnetic Resonance Imaging-transrectal Ultrasound Fusion Prostate Biopsy.

European urology focus
BACKGROUND: Although recent advances in multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) led to an increase in MRI-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) fusion prostate biopsies, these are time consuming, laborious, and costly. Introduction of deep-learning ...

Can an Artificial Intelligence Decision Aid Decrease False-Positive Breast Biopsies?

Ultrasound quarterly
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI) support system on breast ultrasound diagnostic accuracy.In this Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant, institutional review board-approved retrospectiv...

Automatic needle tracking using Mask R-CNN for MRI-guided percutaneous interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate needle tracking provides essential information for MRI-guided percutaneous interventions. Passive needle tracking using MR images is challenged by variations of the needle-induced signal void feature in different situations. This wo...

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI improves the image-based discrimination of histopathology risk groups of peripheral zone prostate cancer: a supervised machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess if adding perfusion information from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE MRI) acquisition schemes with high spatiotemporal resolution to T2w/DWI sequences as input features for a gradient boosting machine (GBM) machine learning (ML) c...