AIMC Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning for Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms with CT Angiography.

Radiology
Background Cerebral aneurysm detection is a challenging task. Deep learning may become a supportive tool for more accurate interpretation. Purpose To develop a highly sensitive deep learning-based algorithm that assists in the detection of cerebral a...

Thin-Slice Pituitary MRI with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Diagnostic Performance in a Postoperative Setting.

Radiology
Background Achieving high-spatial-resolution pituitary MRI is challenging because of the trade-off between image noise and spatial resolution. Deep learning-based MRI reconstruction enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced artifacts, whic...

Challenges Developing Deep Learning Algorithms in Cytology.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of digital pathology into routine pathology practice is becoming more widespread. Definite advantages exist with respect to the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in pathology, including cyt...

The detection of lung cancer using massive artificial neural network based on soft tissue technique.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A proposed computer aided detection (CAD) scheme faces major issues during subtle nodule recognition. However, radiologists have not noticed subtle nodules in beginning stage of lung cancer while a proposed CAD scheme recognizes non subtl...

Automated analysis and detection of abnormalities in transaxial anatomical cardiovascular magnetic resonance images: a proof of concept study with potential to optimize image acquisition.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The large number of available MRI sequences means patients cannot realistically undergo them all, so the range of sequences to be acquired during a scan are protocolled based on clinical details. Adapting this to unexpected findings identified early ...

Thyroid Nodule Classification for Physician Decision Support Using Machine Learning-Evaluated Geometric and Morphological Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The classification of thyroid nodules using ultrasound (US) imaging is done using the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) guidelines that classify nodules based on visual and textural characteristics. These are composition, shape, size...

Tumor segmentation in automated whole breast ultrasound using bidirectional LSTM neural network and attention mechanism.

Ultrasonics
Accurate breast mass segmentation of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is a great help to breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, the lack of clear boundary and significant variation in mass shapes make the automatic segmentation very challe...

Central Reading of Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial Videos Using Neural Networks.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic disease activity scoring in ulcerative colitis (UC) is useful in clinical practice but done infrequently. It is required in clinical trials, where it is expensive and slow because human central readers are needed. A ma...

Artificial Intelligence Applied to Breast MRI for Improved Diagnosis.

Radiology
Background Recognition of salient MRI morphologic and kinetic features of various malignant tumor subtypes and benign diseases, either visually or with artificial intelligence (AI), allows radiologists to improve diagnoses that may improve patient tr...

PyHIST: A Histological Image Segmentation Tool.

PLoS computational biology
The development of increasingly sophisticated methods to acquire high-resolution images has led to the generation of large collections of biomedical imaging data, including images of tissues and organs. Many of the current machine learning methods th...