AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Immunity, Innate

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Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol Diminish Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Release.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neutrophils are one of the first cells to arrive at the site of infection, where they apply several strategies to kill pathogens: degranulation, respiratory burst, phagocytosis, and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Antibiotics have a...

In vitro effects of virgin microplastics on fish head-kidney leucocyte activities.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Microplastics are well-documented pollutants in the marine environment that result from production or fragmentation of larger plastic items. The knowledge about the direct effects of microplastics on immunity, including fish, is still very limited. W...

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Enzyme Links Innate Immunity and Altered T-Cell Differentiation in Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome.

International journal of molecular sciences
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a complex interplay between innate and adaptive immunity. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in T-cell activation and regulation by promoting a tolerogenic environment through the ...

Genome-Wide Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation of Innate Immune and Defense Responses of Bovine Mammary Gland to .

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
() is problematic for lactating mammals and public health. Understanding of mechanisms by which the hosts respond to severe invasion of remains elusive. In this study, the genome-wide expression of mRNAs and miRNAs in bovine mammary gland cells wer...

Resistance gene identification from Larimichthys crocea with machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
The research on resistance genes (R-gene) plays a vital role in bioinformatics as it has the capability of coping with adverse changes in the external environment, which can form the corresponding resistance protein by transcription and translation. ...

Identification of immune signatures predictive of clinical protection from malaria.

PLoS computational biology
Antibodies are thought to play an essential role in naturally acquired immunity to malaria. Prospective cohort studies have frequently shown how continuous exposure to the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum cause an accumulation of specific respo...

Towards the development of robot immune system: A combined approach involving innate immune cells and T-lymphocytes.

Bio Systems
Mobile robots in uncertain and unstructuredenvironments frequently encounter faults. Therefore, an effective fault detection and recovery mechanism is required. One can possibly investigate natural systems to seek inspiration to develop systems that ...

Childhood Asthma: Advances Using Machine Learning and Mechanistic Studies.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
A paradigm shift brought by the recognition that childhood asthma is an aggregated diagnosis that comprises several different endotypes underpinned by different pathophysiology, coupled with advances in understanding potentially important causal mech...