AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Killer Cells, Natural

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Weakly supervised deep learning for determining the prognostic value of F-FDG PET/CT in extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma, nasal type.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: To develop a weakly supervised deep learning (WSDL) method that could utilize incomplete/missing survival data to predict the prognosis of extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL) based on pretreatment F-FDG PET/CT resul...

Identification of novel biomarkers in Hunner's interstitial cystitis using the CIBERSORT, an algorithm based on machine learning.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND:  Hunner's interstitial cystitis (HIC) is a complex disorder characterized by pelvic pain, disrupted urine storage, and Hunner lesions seen on cystoscopy. There are few effective diagnostic biomarkers. In the present study, we used the nov...

Stem-cell based, machine learning approach for optimizing natural killer cell-based personalized immunotherapy for high-grade ovarian cancer.

The FEBS journal
Advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer continues to be a therapeutic challenge for those affected using the current therapeutic interventions. There is an increasing interest in personalized cancer immunotherapy using activated natural killer (NK)...

Predicting patients with septic shock and sepsis through analyzing whole-blood expression of NK cell-related hub genes using an advanced machine learning framework.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that causes millions of deaths globally each year. The need for biomarkers to predict the progression of sepsis to septic shock remains critical, with rapid, reliable methods still lacking. Transcrip...

hdWGCNA and Cellular Communication Identify Active NK Cell Subtypes in Alzheimer's Disease and Screen for Diagnostic Markers through Machine Learning.

Current Alzheimer research
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a recognized complex and severe neurodegenerative disorder, presenting a significant challenge to global health. Its hallmark pathological features include the deposition of β-amyloid plaques and the formation ...

Integrating single-cell transcriptomics and machine learning to predict breast cancer prognosis: A study based on natural killer cell-related genes.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women globally. Natural killer (NK) cells play a vital role in tumour immunosurveillance. This study aimed to establish a prognostic model using NK cell-related genes (NKRGs) by integrating ...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell profiles associated with COPD integrated bioinformatics and machine learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
This retrospective transcriptomic study leveraged bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms to identify novel gene biomarkers and explore immune cell infiltration profiles associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Utilizing a...

Cellular Senescence in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Immune Microenvironment Insights via Machine Learning and In Vitro Experiments.

International journal of molecular sciences
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a leading liver tumor globally, is influenced by diverse risk factors. Cellular senescence, marked by permanent cell cycle arrest, plays a crucial role in cancer biology, but its markers and roles in the HCC immune mic...

Machine learning identification of NK cell immune characteristics in hepatocellular carcinoma based on single-cell sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing.

Genes & genomics
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor; however, its immune microenvironment and mechanisms remain elusive. Single-cell sequencing allows for the exploration of immune characteristics within tumor at the cellular level...