AIMC Topic: Leukocytes, Mononuclear

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Construction of a diagnostic model for tuberculosis based on long non-coding RNA.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization encourages the development of novel diagnostic tools based on 'non-sputum' samples to meet global goals for tuberculosis (TB) control. We aimed to develop a machine learning-driven model for TB diagnosis, usi...

Cell death-associated genes as novel diagnostic biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves neuroinflammation and dysregulated neuronal death but lacks objective diagnostic biomarkers. This study investigated whether cell death could serve as a molecular basis for ASD diagnosis. We identified cell dea...

Cross-talk between diabetic nephropathy and bone loss: PBMCs-guided discovery of NLRP3-inflammatory signalling.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a major driver of end-stage kidney disease, elevates the risk for osteoporosis (OP) and its clinical precursor, low bone mineral density (low BMD), indicating broader systemic effects. While peripheral blood mononuclear cel...

Identification of novel biomarkers for epithelial ovarian cancer through machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence using in silico and in vitro analysis.

Scientific reports
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a lethal gynecological malignancy. Ongoing research aimed to identify novel biomarkers and develop combined algorithms to improve diagnosis and prognosis prediction for EOC. RNA-seq related to EOC were obtained from...

Integrated metabolomic profiling identifies citrate as novel diagnostic biomarker for Anti-MDA5-Positive dermatomyositis.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 + DM) is a unique subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with a poorer prognosis. The immune-metabolic landscape underlying anti-MDA5 + DM patho...

Paired snRNA-seq and scRNA-seq analysis of MASLD patients to identify early-stage markers for disease progression.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Progression from simple metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver (MASL) without necro-inflammation to...

Immune metabolic changes identify causal candidate genes and enable diagnostic frameworks in MAFLD.

Scientific reports
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a global epidemic affecting 25% of adults, is driven by immune-metabolic dysregulation, yet the causal mechanisms linking immune cell-specific gene perturbations to disease progression rem...

Prediction of the risk of transplant rejection based on RNA sequencing data of PBMCs before transplantation.

Scientific reports
Novel methods for detecting transplant rejection are craved, since conventional methods can detect ongoing rejection that may sometimes have already caused irreversible damage in transplanted organs. Here, we applied a transcriptomics database of rec...

Identifying propionate metabolism-related genes as biomarkers of sepsis development and therapeutic targets.

Scientific reports
The treatment of sepsis is challenging due to unclear mechanisms. Propionate is increasingly seen as critical to sepsis pathophysiology by bridging gut microbiota and immunity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Our study analysed differences in prop...

A morphology and secretome map of pyroptosis.

Molecular biology of the cell
Pyroptosis represents one type of programmed cell death. It is a form of inflammatory cell death that is canonically defined by caspase-1 cleavage and Gasdermin-mediated membrane pore formation. Caspase-1 initiates the inflammatory response (through ...