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Prediction of gait trajectories based on the Long Short Term Memory neural networks.

PloS one
The forecasting of lower limb trajectories can improve the operation of assistive devices and minimise the risk of tripping and balance loss. The aim of this work was to examine four Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural network architectures (Vanilla...

Deep graph neural network-based prediction of acute suicidal ideation in young adults.

Scientific reports
Precise remote evaluation of both suicide risk and psychiatric disorders is critical for suicide prevention as well as for psychiatric well-being. Using questionnaires is an alternative to labor-intensive diagnostic interviews in a large general popu...

Development of novel artificial intelligence systems to predict facial morphology after orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment in Japanese patients.

Scientific reports
From a socio-psychological standpoint, improving the morphology of the facial soft-tissues is regarded as an important therapeutic goal in modern orthodontic treatment. Currently, many of the algorithms used in commercially available software program...

Real-world artificial intelligence-based opportunistic screening for diabetic retinopathy in endocrinology and indigenous healthcare settings in Australia.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the diagnostic performance, feasibility, and end-user experiences of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening model in real-world Australian healthcare settings. The study consisted of two c...

Deep Learning to Determine the Activity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Determining the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs is difficult. Purpose To develop a deep learning model to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods Chest radiographs were ret...

Patterns of Metastatic Disease in Patients with Cancer Derived from Natural Language Processing of Structured CT Radiology Reports over a 10-year Period.

Radiology
Background Patterns of metastasis in cancer are increasingly relevant to prognostication and treatment planning but have historically been documented by means of autopsy series. Purpose To show the feasibility of using natural language processing (NL...

Development and validation of a new diabetes index for the risk classification of present and new-onset diabetes: multicohort study.

Scientific reports
In this study, we aimed to propose a novel diabetes index for the risk classification based on machine learning techniques with a high accuracy for diabetes mellitus. Upon analyzing their demographic and biochemical data, we classified the 2013-16 Ko...

Imputation of the continuous arterial line blood pressure waveform from non-invasive measurements using deep learning.

Scientific reports
In two-thirds of intensive care unit (ICU) patients and 90% of surgical patients, arterial blood pressure (ABP) is monitored non-invasively but intermittently using a blood pressure cuff. Since even a few minutes of hypotension increases the risk of ...

Using normative modelling to detect disease progression in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in a cross-sectional multi-cohort study.

Scientific reports
Normative modelling is an emerging method for quantifying how individuals deviate from the healthy populational pattern. Several machine learning models have been implemented to develop normative models to investigate brain disorders, including regre...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute kidney injury after nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The precise prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an important issue because of its relationship with subsequent kidney dysfunction and high mortality. Herein we addressed whether machine learning...