AIMC Topic: Male

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Predicting acute diarrhoea in rectal cancer chemoradiotherapy: Secondary analysis of the phase III ARISTOTLE trial.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, but acute diarrhoea remains a significant side effect, affecting the completion of chemoradiotherapy treatment.

Improving risk assessment of local failure in brain metastases patients using vision transformers - A multicentric development and validation study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study investigates the use of Vision Transformers (ViTs) to predict Freedom from Local Failure (FFLF) in patients with brain metastases using pre-operative MRI scans. The goal is to develop a model that enhances risk stra...

Leveraging machine learning and single-cell RNA sequencing strategies to develop a risk prognosis scoring based on liquid-liquid phase separation feature genes in pediatric hepatoblastoma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Considerable evidence highlights the intricate association between liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and tumorigenesis, progression, and therapy resistance. However, there has been limited exploration of the role of LLPS in hepatoblas...

Identification of inflammation-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets for neurogenic bladder fibrosis via multi-omics analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the progression of pediatric neurogenic bladder (NB)-associated fibrosis; however, their specific contributions remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify inflammation-related biomarkers for d...

Association between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and blood pressure among preschool-aged children: The moderating effect of child-age and the mediating effect of inflammatory cytokine.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Our aim is to evaluate the association of prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with offspring blood pressure (BP); examine the moderating effect of children's age; and the mediating effects of inflammatory cytokines. Data o...

Dosing prediction of valproic acid in pediatric patients with epilepsy: population pharmacokinetic model or machine learning model?

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...

Developing a Panel of Shared Susceptibility Genes as Diagnostic Biomarkers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Heart Failure.

Computers in biology and medicine
AIM: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF) are closely intertwined comorbidities that present significant clinical challenges due to the poorly understood pathophysiological mechanisms driving their coexistence. In this ...

Transformer attention-based neural network for cognitive score estimation from sMRI data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately predicting cognitive scores based on structural MRI holds significant clinical value for understanding the pathological stages of dementia and forecasting Alzheimer's disease (AD). Some existing deep learning methods often depend on anatom...

Efficient sleep apnea detection using single-lead ECG: A CNN-Transformer-LSTM approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea (SA), a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder, disrupts normal respiratory patterns during sleep. This disruption can have a cascading effect on the body, potentially leading to complications in various organs, including ...

Deep learning framework for cardiorespiratory disease detection using smartphone IMU sensors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases represent a significant global health burden, underscoring the need for innovative, accessible, and cost-effective screening solutions. This study introduces a clinically grounded framework for the early detect...