AIMC Topic: Male

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AI-based CT assessment of 3117 vertebrae reveals significant sex-specific vertebral height differences.

Scientific reports
Predicting vertebral height is complex due to individual factors. AI-based medical imaging analysis offers new opportunities for vertebral assessment. Thereby, these novel methods may contribute to sex-adapted nomograms and vertebral height predictio...

A novel UHPLC-HRMS method for simultaneous determination of 20 amino metabolites and proteins in lymphoma patients' cells and serum.

Scientific reports
Highly sensitive and selective monitoring of amino metabolites such as glutamine, arginine, tryptophan and related proteins played significant roles in early diagnosis and warning of lymphoma. But those limited abundance and lacked chromophore group ...

Brain structural features with functional priori to classify Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy using diagnostic MRI.

Scientific reports
Clinical two-dimensional (2D) MRI data has seen limited application in the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) due to quality limitations, yet its diagnostic and therapeutic potential remains underexplored. T...

Radiomics analysis based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for predicting early recurrence after hepatectomy in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning model based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) radiomics for predicting early recurrence after curative surgery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).A retrospective analysis was conducted on ...

Machine learning and transformer models for prediction of postoperative pneumonia risk in patients with lower limb fractures.

Scientific reports
Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent complication arising from lower limb fracture surgery, can significantly prolong hospitalization periods and elevate mortality rates. Consequently, early prevention and identification of this condition are crucial...

Mitochondrial haplogroup A2 is associated with increased COVID-19 mortality in an admixed Brazilian population.

Scientific reports
Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular respiration and immune responses. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and variants have been associated with various diseases, including COVID-19. This study analyzed complete mtDNA sequences from 467 Br...

Improved convolutional neural network for precise exercise posture recognition and intelligent health indicator prediction.

Scientific reports
This paper presents a novel framework for accurate exercise posture recognition and health indicator prediction based on improved convolutional neural networks. We propose a multi-scale feature fusion architecture incorporating spatiotemporal attenti...

Keypoint-based modeling reveals fine-grained body pose tuning in superior temporal sulcus neurons.

Nature communications
Body pose and orientation serve as vital visual signals in primate non-verbal social communication. Leveraging deep learning algorithms that extract body poses from videos of behaving monkeys, applied to a monkey avatar, we investigated neural tuning...

A publicly available benchmark for assessing large language models' ability to predict how humans balance self-interest and the interest of others.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) hold enormous potential to assist humans in decision-making processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. However, as many human decisions carry social implications, for LLMs to be reliable assistants a necessary prer...

Enrichment of extracellular vesicles using Mag-Net for the analysis of the plasma proteome.

Nature communications
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in plasma are composed of exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. We report a plasma EV enrichment strategy using magnetic beads called Mag-Net. Proteomic interrogation of this plasma EV fraction enables the detect...