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The Gut Microbiota in Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Performance as Diagnostic Biomarkers.

Nutrients
Diagnosing ASD in adults presents unique challenges, and there are currently no specific biomarkers for this condition. Most existing studies on the gut microbiota in ASD are conducted in children; however, the composition of the gut microbiota in c...

Assessing ChatGPT adoption in Jordanian medical education: a UTAUT model approach.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has shown significant promise in transforming medical education by streamlining research and improving teaching methods. However, its adoption in Middle Eastern medical education has remained underexplored. This study investigated...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

The value of radiomics features of white matter hyperintensities in diagnosing cognitive frailty: a study based on T2-FLAIR imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are closely associated with cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to explore the potential diagnostic value of WMHs for CF based on radiomics approaches, thereby providing a novel methodology for the...

Using ML techniques to predict extubation outcomes for patients with central nervous system injuries in the Yun-Gui Plateau.

Scientific reports
No predictive models have been reported for tracheostomy extubation success in plateau region rehabilitation departments. Hence, the primary objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the predictive capabilities of different models for ext...

Apnea detection using wrist actigraphy in patients with heterogeneous sleep disorders.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related hypoxia are well-established cardiovascular and neurocognitive risk factors. Current multi-sensor diagnostic approaches are intrusive and prone to misdiagnosis when simplified. This study introduces an enhanc...

Effectiveness and Methodologies of Virtual Reality Dental Simulators for Veneer Tooth Preparation Training: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) simulators are increasingly used in dental education, offering advantages such as repeatable practice and immediate feedback. However, evidence comparing their efficacy to traditional phantom heads for veneer preparat...

Artificial intelligence in primary care: a plausible prospect or distant delusion?

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an innovative means of changing primary care, yet the impressions of primary care professionals (PCPs) on this potentially revolutionary resource remains unclear.

Metabolic profiles in laryngeal cancer defined two distinct molecular subtypes with divergent prognoses.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Laryngeal cancer (LCA) is the second most common type of head and neck malignancy, characterized by high recurrence rates and poor overall survival (OS). However, progress in curing LCA through molecular-targeted diagnostics and therapies...

Single-cell and bulk transcriptome analyses reveal elevated amino acid metabolism promoting tumor-directed immune evasion in colorectal cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer worldwide, often shows limited responsiveness to immunotherapy due to its predominantly immune-excluded phenotype. Despite increasing insights into the complex tumor microenvironment...