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Common genetic variation influencing the human lung imaging phenotypes.

Nature communications
Lung structures are critical for gas exchange and contribute to the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases, exhibiting notable lobe-specific heterogeneity. To investigate their genetic basis, we apply a deep-learning AI system and Pyradiomics to define...

Investigating the capability of deep learning models to predict age and biological sex from anterior segment ophthalmic imaging: a multi-centre retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To assess the capability of a convolutional neural network trained by transfer learning on anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images, Placido-disk corneal topography images and external photographs to predict age and bi...

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing unraveled the characteristic of lung microbiota in patients with checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: results from a prospective cohort study.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is among the most lethal immune-related adverse events in patients with cancer receiving immunotherapy. This study aims to characterize the lung microbiome in patients with CIP and evaluate its diagn...

AI-assisted recurrent laryngeal nerve identification during endoscopic/robotic thyroid surgery based on the CMC-UNet model: a multicenter retrospective study.

Journal of robotic surgery
During endoscopic or robotic-assisted thyroid surgery, the field of view may be restricted by tissue swelling or bleeding. These Limitations make delicate surgical manipulation in the confined space more challenging. This study proposes an artificial...

Development and validation of a predictive model for adherent perirenal fat based on CT radiomics and deep learning.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for preoperative APF using computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep learning, and validating the performance of the model in an independent cohort.

Capturing vocal communication in a free-living corvid: high-resolution data from low-impact miniaturized tags.

Animal cognition
Understanding vocal communication is essential to unraveling avian social behavior and cognition; however, audio recording remains particularly challenging in field studies involving wild populations. In this study, we deployed a lightweight, multi-s...

Between Acceptance and Scepticism: An Investigation into Secondary School Students' Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Education.

Chimia
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into daily life and various other sectors, including medicine, agriculture, and education. While AI offers personalized learning, automated feedback, and reduced teacher workload, its formal use...

Individual innovativeness levels and levels of medical artificial intelligence readiness among nursing students: a cross-sectional and correlational study.

BMC medical education
AIM: This study, aimed to determine the individual innovativeness levels of nursing students and their readiness levels for medical artificial intelligence and the relationship between these two variables.

Identifying EEG-based neurobehavioral risk markers of gaming addiction using machine learning and iowa gambling task.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), Gaming Disorder (GD), and Internet Addiction represent behavioral patterns with significant psychological and neurological consequences. Affected individuals often disengage from routine activities and exhibit distress...