Patient-derived models (PDMs, particularly organoids and xenografts) are irreplaceable tools for precision medicine, from target development to lead identification, then to preclinical evaluation, and finally to clinical decision-making. So far, PDM-...
Circadian rhythms, which are the natural cycles that dictate various physiological processes over a 24-h period, have been increasingly recognized as important in the management and treatment of various human diseases. However, the lack of sufficient...
BACKGROUND: While liver transplantation saves lives from irreversible liver damage, it poses challenges such as graft dysfunction due to factors like ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, which can lead to significant cellular damage and systemic complic...
BACKGROUND: Acute intestinal graft-versus-host disease (AIGVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo HSCT) with a high mortality rate. The primary aim of the present study is to identify tissue-based ge...
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease marked by dysregulated immune responses, resulting in sustained inflammation and ulceration of the colonic and rectal mucosa. To elucidate the cellular subtypes and gene expr...
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Regulated cell death (RCD) has emerged as a significant disease phenotype and may act as a marker for liver fibrosis. The present study aimed to i...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2025
Retinal degenerative diseases caused by retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dysfunction affect specific areas of the retina. Regions of molecular and phenotypic RPE heterogeneity have been described in the human eye and are thought to underlie geographi...
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the high cost of extensive wet-lab screening has made AI methods for identifying and designing AMPs increasingly important, with machine learning...
BACKGROUND: Sanguinarine (SAN) has been reported to have antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antimicrobial activities with potential for the treatment of osteoporosis (OP).
MOTIVATION: Recent experimental developments enable single-cell multimodal epigenomic profiling, which measures multiple histone modifications and chromatin accessibility within the same cell. Such parallel measurements provide exciting new opportuni...
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