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Prediction of clinical deterioration within one year in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the systemic coagulation-inflammation index: a retrospective study employing multiple machine learning method.
PeerJ
Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory response and the coagulation system are pivotal in the pathogenesis of clinical deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), prompting us to hypothesize that the systemic coagulation-inflammation (SCI) index...
Eye-gesture control of computer systems via artificial intelligence.
F1000Research
Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for human-computer interaction, particularly through eye-gesture recognition, enabling intuitive control for users and accessibility for individuals with physical impairments.
Deep Learning-Enhanced Ultra-high-resolution CT Imaging for Superior Temporal Bone Visualization.
Academic radiology
Feb 24, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the image quality of temporal bone ultra-high-resolution (UHR) Computed tomography (CT) scans in adults and children using hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and a novel, vendor-specific deep learning-...
Deep transfer learning radiomics for distinguishing sinonasal malignancies: a preliminary MRI study.
Future oncology (London, England)
Feb 24, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of combining MRI hand-crafted (HC) radiomics features with deep transfer learning (DTL) in identifying sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and non-Hodgki...
Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Feb 24, 2025
Brain age (BA), distinct from chronological age (CA), can be estimated from MRIs to evaluate neuroanatomic aging in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. BA, however, is a cross-sectional measure that summarizes cumulative neuroanatomic aging since bi...
Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.
Epilepsy research
Feb 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...
Machine-learning random forest algorithms predict post-cycloplegic myopic corrections from noncycloplegic clinical data.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
Feb 24, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning random forest algorithms were used to predict objective refractive outcomes after cycloplegic refraction using noncycloplegic clinical data. A classification model predicted post-cycloplegic myopia and could be useful i...
SERPINA3: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Diabetes-Related Cognitive Impairment Identified Through Integrated Machine Learning and Molecular Docking Analysis.
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 24, 2025
Diabetes-related cognitive impairment (DCI) is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with limited understanding of its molecular mechanisms hindering effective therapeutic development. This study identified SERPINA3 as a potential...
Development of a Machine Learning-Powered Optimized Lung Allocation System for Maximum Benefits in Lung Transplantation: A Korean National Data.
Journal of Korean medical science
Feb 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...
Machine learning-based prediction model for patients with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) remains a significant contributor to both community-acquired and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections. SAB exhibits a high recurrence rate and mortality rate, leading to numerous clinical tre...
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