IMPORTANCE: Specialized ophthalmology terminology limits comprehension for nonophthalmology clinicians and professionals, hindering interdisciplinary communication and patient care. The clinical implementation of large language models (LLMs) into pra...
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...
Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, without requiring pharmacokinetic models and arterial input function estimation. Materials and Met...
Purpose To develop and evaluate a multilabel deep learning network to identify and quantify acute and chronic brain lesions at multisequence MRI after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess relationships between clinical and model-extracted radiologi...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Adverse event detection from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is challenging due to the low incidence of the event, variability in clinical documentation, and the complexity of data formats. Pulmonary embolism as an adverse event (PEAE) ...
Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a standard-AI model for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Materials and Methods This retrospective crossover, blinded, multireader, multicase study was co...
IMPORTANCE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paired with appropriate disease-specific machine learning holds promise for the clinical differentiation of Parkinson disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) parkinsonian variant, and progressive supra...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches for extracting Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) from clinical notes offer healthcare systems an efficient way to identify patients' social needs, yet we know little about the acceptability of th...
Purpose To test a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system for breast cancer detection at the BC Cancer Breast Screening Program. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study of 136 700 female individuals (mean age, 58.8 years ± 9.4 [SD]; ...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent to which current large language models (LLMs) can serve as substitutes for traditional machine learning (ML) as clinical predictors using data from electronic health records (EHRs), we investigated various factors ...
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.