AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a stratified screening tool through machine learning approaches for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-20) while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, addressing the efficiency limitations in large-scale app...

AI-powered model for predicting mortality risk in VA-ECMO patients: a multicenter cohort study.

Scientific reports
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a critical life support technology for severely ill patients. Despite its benefits, patients face high costs and significant mortality risks. To improve clinical decision-making, this stu...

Land surface temperature predicts mortality due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study based on climate variables and impact machine learning.

Geospatial health
INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) mortality rates and global warming have been in the focus of scientists and policymakers in the past decade. The long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, commonly referred to as ...

Nutritional predictors of lymphatic filariasis progression: Insights from a machine learning approach.

PloS one
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-borne neglected tropical disease that causes disfiguring of the affected extremities, often leading to permanent disability and stigma. Described as a disease of poverty, the impact of socioeconomic indicators ...

Artificial intelligence in dysphagia assessment: evaluating lingual muscle composition in head and neck cancer.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common and debilitating condition in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tongue muscle composition (quantity and quality) and the risk of dysphagia in non-su...

Uncertainty-aware deep learning for segmentation of primary tumor and pathologic lymph nodes in oropharyngeal cancer: Insights from a multi-center cohort.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Information on deep learning (DL) tumor segmentation accuracy on a voxel and a structure level is essential for clinical introduction. In a previous study, a DL model was developed for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) primary tumor (PT) segmentati...

Preoperative Prediction of STAS Risk in Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Machine Learning: An Interpretable Model with SHAP Analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of spread through air spaces (STAS) in primary lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for optimizing surgical strategies and improving patient outcomes.

Identification of CACNB1 protein as an actionable therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma via metabolic dysfunction analysis in liver diseases: An integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approach for precise therapy.

International journal of biological macromolecules
In addition to histological evaluation for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a comprehensive analysis of the metabolic landscape is urgently needed to categorize patients into distinct subgroups for precise treatment. In this study, a total o...

A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Among the participants of Alzheimer disease (AD) treatment trials, 40% do not show cognitive decline over 80 weeks of follow-up. Identifying and excluding these individuals can increase power to detect treatment effects. We...