AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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A novel machine learning model for efficacy prediction of immunotherapy-chemotherapy in NSCLC based on CT radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer is categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer. Of these, NSCLC accounts for approximately 85% of all cases and encompasses varieties such as squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. F...

Automated segmentation of liver and hepatic vessels on portal venous phase computed tomography images using a deep learning algorithm.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: CT-image segmentation for liver and hepatic vessels can facilitate liver surgical planning. However, time-consuming process and inter-observer variations of manual segmentation have limited wider application in clinical practice.

Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Prediction of the Histology of Colorectal Polyps by General Endoscopists.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Real-time prediction of histologic features of small colorectal polyps may prevent resection and/or pathologic evaluation and therefore decrease colonoscopy costs. Previous studies showed that computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) was highly ac...

Evaluation of choroid vascular layer thickness in wet age-related macular degeneration using artificial intelligence.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
PURPOSE: To facilitate the assessment of choroid vascular layer thickness in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using artificial intelligence (AI).

The development of an EU-wide nutrition and physical activity expert knowledge base to support a personalised mobile application across various EU population groups.

Nutrition bulletin
A healthy lifestyle comprising regular physical activity and an adequate diet is imperative for the prevention of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and some cancers. Advances in information computer technology offer the opportunity to pr...

Development, comparison, and internal validation of prediction models to determine the visual prognosis of patients with open globe injuries using machine learning approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Open globe injuries (OGI) represent a main preventable reason for blindness and visual impairment, particularly in developing countries. The goal of this study is evaluating key variables affecting the prognosis of open globe injuries a...

Machine learning models on a web application to predict short-term postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: The frequency of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has increased up to 400% since 2011, underscoring the need to preoperatively anticipate adverse postoperative outcomes given the procedure's expanding use. Our study aims to ...

Enhanced multi-class pathology lesion detection in gastric neoplasms using deep learning-based approach and validation.

Scientific reports
This study developed a new convolutional neural network model to detect and classify gastric lesions as malignant, premalignant, and benign. We used 10,181 white-light endoscopy images from 2606 patients in an 8:1:1 ratio. Lesions were categorized as...

Deep learning of left atrial structure and function provides link to atrial fibrillation risk.

Nature communications
Increased left atrial volume and decreased left atrial function have long been associated with atrial fibrillation. The availability of large-scale cardiac magnetic resonance imaging data paired with genetic data provides a unique opportunity to asse...

Prediction of retinopathy progression using deep learning on retinal images within the Scottish screening programme.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: National guidelines of many countries set screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on grading of the last screening retinal images. We explore the potential of deep learning (DL) on images to predict progression to ref...