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Risk prediction model of cognitive performance in older people with cardiovascular diseases: a study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Changes in cognitive function are commonly associated with aging in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this research was to construct and validate a nomogram-based predictive model for the identification of co...

Multiscale deep learning radiomics for predicting recurrence-free survival in pancreatic cancer: A multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This multicenter study aimed to develop and validate a multiscale deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Identification of DNA damage repair-related genes in sepsis using bioinformatics and machine learning: An observational study.

Medicine
Sepsis is a life-threatening disease with a high mortality rate, for which the pathogenetic mechanism still unclear. DNA damage repair (DDR) is essential for maintaining genome integrity. This study aimed to explore the role of DDR-related genes in t...

Postoperative fever following surgery for oral cancer: Incidence, risk factors, and the formulation of a machine learning-based predictive model.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Postoperative fever (POF) is a common occurrence in patients undergoing major surgery, presenting challenges and burdens for both patients and surgeons yet. This study endeavors to examine the incidence, identify risk factors, and establi...

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Survival Prediction for Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a dynamic survival prediction model utilizing conditional survival (CS) analysis and machine learning techniques for gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (GNECs).

Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses.

Nature communications
Treatment decisions for an incidental renal mass are mostly made with pathologic uncertainty. Improving the diagnosis of benign renal masses and distinguishing aggressive cancers from indolent ones is key to better treatment selection. We analyze 132...

Deep learning radiomics nomogram for preoperatively identifying moderate-to-severe chronic cholangitis in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Long-term severe cholangitis can lead to dense adhesions and increased fragility of the bile duct, complicating surgical procedures and elevating operative risk in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Consequently, preopera...

Machine learning-random forest model was used to construct gene signature associated with cuproptosis to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors; one of the reasons for its poor prognosis is that GC cells can resist normal cell death process and therefore develop distant metastasis. Cuproptosis is a novel type of cell death and a limited nu...

Deep learning and radiomics for gastric cancer serosal invasion: automated segmentation and multi-machine learning from two centers.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to develop an automated method for segmenting spleen computed tomography (CT) images using a deep learning model. This approach is intended to address the limitations of manual segmentation, which is known to...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of mild cognitive impairment in patients with chronic heart failure: A model development and validation study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Accurate identification of individuals at high risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among chronic heart failure (CHF) patients is crucial for reducing rehospitalization and mortality rates. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learn...