AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Investigating cooperation with robotic peers.

PloS one
We explored how people establish cooperation with robotic peers, by giving participants the chance to choose whether to cooperate or not with a more/less selfish robot, as well as a more or less interactive, in a more or less critical environment. We...

Catch Me if You Can: Acute Events Hidden in Structured Chronic Disease Diagnosis Descriptions Show Detectable Recording Patterns in EHR.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Our previous research shows that structured cancer DX description data accuracy varied across electronic health record (EHR) segments (e.g. encounter DX, problem list, etc.). We provide initial evidence corroborating these findings in EHRs from patie...

Identification of Potential Type II Diabetes in a Large-Scale Chinese Population Using a Systematic Machine Learning Framework.

Journal of diabetes research
BACKGROUND: An estimated 425 million people globally have diabetes, accounting for 12% of the world's health expenditures, and the number continues to grow, placing a huge burden on the healthcare system, especially in those remote, underserved areas...

Benchmarking Deep Learning Architectures for Predicting Readmission to the ICU and Describing Patients-at-Risk.

Scientific reports
To compare different deep learning architectures for predicting the risk of readmission within 30 days of discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). The interpretability of attention-based models is leveraged to describe patients-at-risk. Several ...

Prediction of fatal adverse prognosis in patients with fever-related diseases based on machine learning: A retrospective study.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Fever is the most common chief complaint of emergency patients. Early identification of patients at an increasing risk of death may avert adverse outcomes. The aim of this study was to establish an early prediction model of fatal adverse ...

Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Electromechanical- and robot-assisted gait-training devices are used in rehabilitation and might help to improve walking after stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2007 and previously updated in 2017.

Robot-assisted technique vs conventional freehand technique in spine surgery: A meta-analysis.

International journal of clinical practice
BACKGROUND: The impact of robot-assisted techniques versus conventional freehand techniques in terms of the accuracy of pedicle screw placement remains conflicting. This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate this relationship.

Using deep learning to predict temporomandibular joint disc perforation based on magnetic resonance imaging.

Scientific reports
The goal of this study was to develop a deep learning-based algorithm to predict temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc perforation based on the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to validate its performance through comparison with previous...

Machine Learning for Early Lung Cancer Identification Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Most lung cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Presymptomatic identification of high-risk individuals can prompt earlier intervention and improve long-term outcomes. To develop a model to predict a future diagnosis of lung cancer on the basi...