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Predictive Value of Tests

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Artificial intelligence in coronary artery calcium score: rationale, different approaches, and outcomes.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Almost 35 years after its introduction, coronary artery calcium score (CACS) not only survived technological advances but became one of the cornerstones of contemporary cardiovascular imaging. Its simplicity and quantitative nature established it as ...

Prediction model of pressure injury occurrence in diabetic patients during ICU hospitalization--XGBoost machine learning model can be interpreted based on SHAP.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of pressure injury in patients with diabetes during ICU hospitalization can result in severe complications, including infections and non-healing wounds.

Artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: from detection to diagnosis.

The Korean journal of internal medicine
This study reviews the recent progress of artificial intelligence for colonoscopy from detection to diagnosis. The source of data was 27 original studies in PubMed. The search terms were "colonoscopy" (title) and "deep learning" (abstract). The eligi...

Preoperative CECT-Based Multitask Model Predicts Peritoneal Recurrence and Disease-Free Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Peritoneal recurrence is the predominant pattern of recurrence in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) and portends a dismal prognosis. Accurate prediction of peritoneal recurrence and disease-free survival (DFS) is crucial to iden...

Predicting Osteoporosis and Osteopenia by Fusing Deep Transfer Learning Features and Classical Radiomics Features Based on Single-Source Dual-energy CT Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a predictive model for osteoporosis and osteopenia prediction by fusing deep transfer learning (DTL) features and classical radiomics features based on single-source dual-energy computed tomography (C...

Deep learning combining mammography and ultrasound images to predict the malignancy of BI-RADS US 4A lesions in women with dense breasts: a diagnostic study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: The authors aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning (DL) model, based on a combination of ultrasound (US) and mammography (MG) images, for predicting malignancy in breast lesions categorized as Breast Imaging Reporting and Data...

Deep Learning for prediction of late recurrence of retinal detachment using preoperative and postoperative ultra-wide field imaging.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To elaborate a deep learning (DL) model for automatic prediction of late recurrence (LR) of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) using pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (AF) ultra-wide field (UWF) images obtained preoperatively and ...

Machine learning model for predicting stroke recurrence in adult stroke patients with moyamoya disease and factors of stroke recurrence.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECT: The aim of this study was at building an effective machine learning model to contribute to the prediction of stroke recurrence in adult stroke patients subjected to moyamoya disease (MMD), while at analyzing the factors for stroke recurrence.

Fully automated 3D machine learning model for HPV status characterization in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas based on CT images.

American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status plays a major role in predicting oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) survival. This study assesses the accuracy of a fully automated 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in predicting HPV statu...