AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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An Automated Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Multiparametric Approach for Mitral Regurgitation Severity Grading.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Considering the high prevalence of mitral regurgitation (MR) and the highly subjective, variable MR severity reporting, an automated tool that could screen patients for clinically significant MR (≥ moderate) would streamline the diagnosti...

Clinical applications of radiomics and deep learning in breast and lung cancer: A narrative literature review on current evidence and future perspectives.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Radiomics, analysing quantitative features from medical imaging, has rapidly become an emerging field in translational oncology. Radiomics has been investigated in several neoplastic malignancies as it might allow for a non-invasive tumour characteri...

A novel model for predicting postoperative liver metastasis in R0 resected pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: integrating computational pathology and deep learning-radiomics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative liver metastasis significantly impacts the prognosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (panNET) patients after R0 resection. Combining computational pathology and deep learning radiomics can enhance the detection of postope...

Predictive Models of Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury are Biased Toward Mortality Prediction.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: The prognostication of long-term functional outcomes remains challenging in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Our aim was to demonstrate that intensive care unit (ICU) variables are not efficient to predict 6-month functional ou...

Artificial intelligence-driven electrocardiography: Innovations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy management.

Trends in cardiovascular medicine
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) presents a complex diagnostic and prognostic challenge due to its heterogeneous phenotype and clinical course. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques hold promise in transforming the role o...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Parameterization Approach of the Stromal Landscape in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) has been recognized as a valuable prognostic indicator in various solid tumors. This study aimed to examine the clinicopathologic relevance of TSR in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based parame...

Machine learning-based model to predict composite thromboembolic events among Chinese elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of survival prognosis is helpful to guide clinical decision-making. The aim of this study was to develop a model using machine learning techniques to predict the occurrence of composite thromboembolic events (CTEs) in e...

Utilizing machine learning to integrate single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data for constructing and validating a novel cell adhesion molecules related prognostic model in gastric cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) play a vital role in cell-cell interactions, immune response modulation, and tumor cell migration. However, the unique role of CAMs in gastric cancer (GC) remains largely unexplored.