AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Axillary lymph node dissection offers no survival benefit in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node micrometastases after neoadjuvant therapy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
The role of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) micrometastases, particularly after neoadjuvant therapy, remains debated. The present study aimed to assess whether adding ALND provides a surv...

Identification of key diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for aortic valve stenosis with coronary artery disease through immunological profiling integrating proteomics, single-cell sequencing, and machine learning.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Aortic valve stenosis with coronary artery disease (AS-CAD) represents a common yet complex cardiovascular comorbidity, characterized by multifactorial pathogenesis and a lack of specific serum biomarkers. These limitations hinder early d...

Enhancing explainability of random survival forests in predicting stent patency risk for malignant colonic obstruction.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to enhance the explainability and predictive accuracy of the Random Survival Forest (RSF) algorithm in predicting stent patency risk for patients with malignant colonic obstruction.

Programmed cell death-related genes define distinct molecular subtypes and risk profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous malignancy, whose initiation and progression are increasingly recognized to be driven by the aberrant regulation of programmed cell death (PCD) pathways. To elucidate this ...

Decoding dynamic lipase trajectory patterns and in-hospital mortality in acute pancreatitis: insights from machine learning in intensive care units.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Serum lipase levels are crucial biomarkers in acute pancreatitis (AP), yet their dynamic patterns and prognostic implications remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to identify distinct lipase trajectory phenotypes and evaluate ...

Global DNA methylation signatures associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer.

Scientific reports
Ovarian cancer (OVCA) is third most lethal gynecologic cancers and acquired chemoresistance is the key link in the high mortality rate of OVCA patients. Currently, there are no reliable methods to predict chemoresistance in OVCA. In our study, we ide...

Development and Validation of an Extra Spindle Pole Bodies-like 1-Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) is challenging. Models that combine novel biomarkers with clinical features may improve both early diagnosis and risk stratification, but f...