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Prognosis

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Establishing a preoperative predictive model for gallbladder adenoma and cholesterol polyps based on machine learning: a multicentre retrospective study.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: With the rising diagnostic rate of gallbladder polypoid lesions (GPLs), differentiating benign cholesterol polyps from gallbladder adenomas with a higher preoperative malignancy risk is crucial. This study aimed to establish a preoperativ...

Machine learning and molecular subtyping reveal the impact of diverse patterns of cell death on the prognosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Computational biology and chemistry
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a significant factor in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and might serve as a crucial marker for predicting HCC prognosis and therapy response. However, the classification of HCC based on diverse PCD pa...

Machine learning-based lactate-related genes signature predicts clinical outcomes and unveils novel therapeutic targets in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer letters
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), a predominant subtype of esophageal cancer, typically presents with poor prognosis. Lactate is a crucial metabolite in cancer and significantly impacts tumor biology. Here, we aimed to construct a lactate-re...

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and predictive biomarkers in Non-Small cell lung cancer Patients: New promises but also new hurdles for the pathologist.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) based tools in pathology laboratories has brought forward unlimited opportunities for pathologists. Promising AI applications used for accomplishing diagnostic, prognostic and predictive tasks are...

Integrating mitochondrial and lysosomal gene analysis for breast cancer prognosis using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The impact of mitochondrial and lysosomal co-dysfunction on breast cancer patient outcomes is unclear. The objective of this study is to develop a predictive machine learning (ML) model utilizing mitochondrial and lysosomal co-regulators in order to ...

Deep learning based analysis of G3BP1 protein expression to predict the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Ras-GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) emerges as a pivotal oncogenic gene across various malignancies, notably including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The use of automated image analysis tools for immunohistochem...

Development of a machine learning-based multivariable prediction model for the naturalistic course of generalized anxiety disorder.

Journal of anxiety disorders
BACKGROUND: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition. Enabling the prediction of individual trajectories would facilitate tailored management approaches for these individuals. This study used machine learning techniques to predict th...

Machine Learning to Predict Mortality in Older Patients With Cancer: Development and External Validation of the Geriatric Cancer Scoring System Using Two Large French Cohorts.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Establishing an accurate prognosis remains challenging in older patients with cancer because of the population's heterogeneity and the current predictive models' reduced ability to capture the complex interactions between oncologic and geria...

Spatial transcriptome reveals histology-correlated immune signature learnt by deep learning attention mechanism on H&E-stained images for ovarian cancer prognosis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict the prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer can greatly improve disease management. However, the knowledge on the mechanism of the prediction is limited. We sought to deconvolute the attention feature learnt by a ...