AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Identifying most important predictors for suicidal thoughts and behaviours among healthcare workers active during the Spain COVID-19 pandemic: a machine-learning approach.

Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
AIMS: Studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic found high occurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs) among healthcare workers (HCWs). The current study aimed to (1) develop a machine learning-based prediction model for future STBs us...

Diagnosis of Sarcopenia Using Convolutional Neural Network Models Based on Muscle Ultrasound Images: Prospective Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early detection is clinically crucial for the strategic handling of sarcopenia, yet the screening process, which includes assessments of muscle mass, strength, and function, remains complex and difficult to access.

Evaluating Automated Tools for Lesion Detection on F Fluoroestradiol PET/CT Images and Assessment of Concordance with Standard-of-Care Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To evaluate two automated tools for detecting lesions on fluorine 18 (F) fluoroestradiol (FES) PET/CT images and assess concordance of F-FES PET/CT with standard diagnostic CT and/or F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT in patients with breast c...

Critical view of safety assessment in sentinel node dissection for endometrial and cervical cancer: artificial intelligence to enhance surgical safety and lymph node detection (LYSE study).

International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of video-based assessment rate of Critical Views of Safety criteria for sentinel lymph node dissection in endometrial and cervical cancer. Goal of these Critical Views of Safety is to help standa...

Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a prospective, institutional review board-approved study, all patients undergoing mammography screening ...

Automated Imaging Differentiation for Parkinsonism.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paired with appropriate disease-specific machine learning holds promise for the clinical differentiation of Parkinson disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) parkinsonian variant, and progressive supra...

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to the Prediction of Onset and Persistence of Binge Eating: A Prospective Study.

European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise for enhancing prediction of clinical outcomes; however, its application to predicting binge eating has been scarcely explored. We applied ML techniques to predict binge eating onset (vs. ...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Large-for-Gestational-Age Infants in Mothers With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Large-for-gestational-age (LGA), one of the most common complications of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), has become a global concern. The predictive performance of common continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics for LGA is limited.

Validation of a Digital Pathology-Based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in a Prospective, Real-World Prostate Cancer Cohort Treated with Prostatectomy.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: A multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) biomarker was developed using clinical trial data from North American men with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiation, using biopsy digital pathology images and key clinical in...

Artificial intelligence-aided optical biopsy improves the diagnosis of esophageal squamous neoplasm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous neoplasms (ESN) is essential for improving patient prognosis. Optical diagnosis of ESN remains challenging. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables accurate histological observation...