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Prospective Studies

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Development and validation of short-term, medium-term, and long-term suicide attempt prediction models based on a prospective cohort in Korea.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for short-(3 months), medium-(1 year), and long-term suicide attempts among high-risk individuals in South Korea.

Utilizing 12-lead electrocardiogram and machine learning to retrospectively estimate and prospectively predict atrial fibrillation and stroke risk.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The stroke risk in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) is underestimated. By identifying patients at high risk of embolic stroke, health-care professionals can make more informed decisions regarding anticoagulation treatmen...

New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...

Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure in the first trimester on gestational diabetes mellitus based on interpretable machine learning.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications and seriously threatens the health of mothers and offspring. Neonicotinoids (NEOs) is a new class of pesticide and widely used worldwide. Prenatal NEOs ...

Integrating ultrasound radiomics and clinicopathological features for machine learning-based survival prediction in patients with nonmetastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of implementing machine learning models based on ultrasound radiomics and clinicopathological features in the survival analysis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients.

An explainable and accurate transformer-based deep learning model for wheeze classification utilizing real-world pediatric data.

Scientific reports
Auscultation is a method that involves listening to sounds from the patient's body, mainly using a stethoscope, to diagnose diseases. The stethoscope allows for non-invasive, real-time diagnosis, and it is ideal for diagnosing respiratory diseases an...

Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Based POTTER Calculator in Emergency General Surgery Patients Undergoing Laparotomy: Prospective, Bi-Institutional Study.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: The Predictive Optimal Trees in Emergency Surgery Risk (POTTER) calculator, a widely used interpretable artificial intelligence risk calculator, has been validated in population-based studies and shown to predict outcomes in patients who ...

Improving reliability of movement assessment in Parkinson's disease using computer vision-based automated severity estimation.

Journal of Parkinson's disease
BackgroundClinical assessments of motor symptoms rely on observations and subjective judgments against standardized scales, leading to variability due to confounders. Improving inter-rater agreement is essential for effective disease management.Objec...

Functional MRI-based machine learning strategy for prediction of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery patients: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with poor prognosis. An effective delirium prediction model could identify high-risk patients who might benefit from targeted prevention strategies. We introdu...

Image quality and diagnostic performance of deep learning reconstruction for diffusion- weighted imaging in 3 T breast MRI.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the image quality and the diagnostic value of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) compared with conventional single-shot echo-planar imaging (ss-EPI) in 3 T breast MRI.