AIMC Topic: Radiomics

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Effectiveness of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Models in Differentiating Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) share similar clinical, laboratory, and imaging features, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Nevertheless, PDAC is highly malignant with a poor prognosis, whe...

Refined prognostication of pathological complete response in breast cancer using radiomic features and optimized InceptionV3 with DCE-MRI.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant therapy plays a pivotal role in breast cancer treatment, particularly for patients aiming to conserve their breast by reducing tumor size pre-surgery. The ultimate goal of this treatment is achieving a pathologic complete resp...

Prediction of MGMT methylation status in glioblastoma patients based on radiomics feature extracted from intratumoral and peritumoral MRI imaging.

Scientific reports
Assessing MGMT promoter methylation is crucial for determining appropriate glioblastoma therapy. Previous studies have focused on intratumoral regions, overlooking the peritumoral area. This study aimed to develop a radiomic model using MRI-derived f...

The evolving role of multimodal imaging, artificial intelligence and radiomics in the radiologic assessment of immune related adverse events.

Clinical imaging
Immunotherapy, in particular checkpoint blockade, has revolutionized the treatment of many advanced cancers. Imaging plays a critical role in assessing both treatment response and the development of immune toxicities. Both conventional imaging and mo...

A radiomics-based interpretable model integrating delayed-phase CT and clinical features for predicting the pathological grade of appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model integrating delayed-phase contrast-enhanced CT radiomics with clinical features for noninvasive prediction of pathological grading in appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei (P...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

Development and validation of MRI-based radiomics model for clinical symptom stratification of extrinsic adenomyosis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Extrinsic adenomyosis exhibits heterogeneous clinical symptoms, with pain being more commonly reported. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature and symptom remains unclear.

Enhanced HER-2 prediction in breast cancer through synergistic integration of deep learning, ultrasound radiomics, and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study integrates ultrasound Radiomics with clinical data to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of HER-2 expression status in breast cancer, aiming to provide more reliable treatment strategies for this aggressive disease. We included ultrasound ima...

Preoperative MRI-based radiomics analysis of intra- and peritumoral regions for predicting CD3 expression in early cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
The study investigates the correlation between CD3 T-cell expression levels and cervical cancer (CC) while developing a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based radiomics model for preoperative prediction of CD3 T-cell expression levels. Prognostic corr...

Establishment of an interpretable MRI radiomics-based machine learning model capable of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in invasive breast cancer.

Scientific reports
This study sought to develop a radiomics model capable of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC) based on dual-sequence magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dy...