AIMC Topic: Reactive Oxygen Species

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Machine learning reveals genes impacting oxidative stress resistance across yeasts.

Nature communications
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules encountered by yeasts during routine metabolism and during interactions with other organisms, including host infection. Here, we characterize the variation in resistance to the ROS-inducing ...

Photocatalytic microrobots for treating bacterial infections deep within sinuses.

Science robotics
Microrobotic techniques are promising for treating biofilm infections located deep within the human body. However, the presence of highly viscous pus presents a formidable biological barrier, severely restricting targeted and minimally invasive treat...

Eyes Are the Windows to the Soul: Reviewing the Possible Use of the Retina to Indicate Traumatic Brain Injury.

International journal of molecular sciences
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces complex molecular and cellular responses, often leading to vision deterioration and potential mortality. Current objective diagnostic methods are limited, necessitating the development of novel tools to assess dis...

Antifungal activity and mechanism of novel peptide antimicrobial peptide (GmAMP) against fluconazole-resistant .

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: There is a pressing need to create innovative alternative treatment approaches considering the overuse of antifungal drugs causes the number of clinically isolated fluconazole-resistant species to increase. antimicrobial peptide (GmAMP)...

Effect of PUFAs-ω3 and ω6 on oxidative stress of sheep erythrocytes.

BMC veterinary research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the use of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ω3 and ω6, as food supplements in livestock has increased due to their beneficial properties related to their antioxidant activity. It has been demonstrated however...

Mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death induced by Toona sinensis leaf extracts through MEK/ERK signaling in glioblastoma cells.

PloS one
Toona sinensis, a kind of phytochemicals in traditional Chinese medicine widely used in South-East Asia, has been recognized for its anticancer properties, particularly against various types of cancer. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of T. sin...

Niuhuang jiedu prescription alleviates realgar-induced dopaminergic and GABAergic neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Niuhuang Jiedu (NHJD) is a Chinese medicine prescription containing realgar (AsS), which is neurotoxic, and seven other traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, whether the multiple TCMs contained in NHJD can mit...

Living Microalgae-Based Magnetic Microrobots for Calcium Overload and Photodynamic Synergetic Cancer Therapy.

Advanced healthcare materials
The combination of Ca overload and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production for cancer therapy offers a superior solution to the lack of specificity in traditional antitumor strategies. However, current therapeutic platforms for this strategy are pri...

Single-Cell Array Enhanced Cell Damage Recognition Using Artificial Intelligence for Anticancer Drug Discovery.

Analytical chemistry
This work developed a cell damage recognition method based on single-cell arrays using an artificial intelligence tool. The method uses micropatterns (single-cell micropatches and microwells) to isolate each cell in an ordered array to minimize cell ...

Sulfonic acid functionalized β-amyloid peptide aggregation inhibitors and antioxidant agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Combining machine learning, computational, in vitro and in vivo approaches.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized as a neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by plaque formation by accumulating β-amyloid (Aβ), leading to neurocognitive function and impaired mental development. Thus, targeting Aβ represents a promising...