AIMC Topic: Reactive Oxygen Species

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Estimation of potential wildfire behavior characteristics to assess wildfire danger in southwest China using deep learning schemes.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate estimation of potential wildfire behavior characteristics (PWBC) can improve wildfire danger assessment. However, wildfire behavior has been estimated by most fire spread models with immeasurable uncertainties and difficulties in large-scale...

Anti-inflammatory and urease inhibitory iridoid glycosides from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. has been used by Ayruvedic physicians for the cure of different diseases including ulcers, gastric and inflammatory diseases.

Curcumin Modulates NOX Gene Expression and ROS Production via P-Smad3C in TGF-β-Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells.

Iranian biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Liver fibrosis, associated with hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), occurs when a healthy liver sustains damage, thereby impairing its function. NADPH oxidases (NOXs), specifically isoforms 1, 2, and 4, play a role in reactive oxygen species (...

β-D-Glucan promotes NF-κB activation and ameliorates high-LET carbon-ion irradiation-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell injury.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Heavy-ion irradiation seriously perturbs cellular homeostasis and thus damages cells. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play an important role in the pathological process of radiation damage. Protecting ECs from heavy-ion radiation is ...

Suspended particulate matter promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelial cells via TGF-β1-mediated ROS/IL-8/SMAD3 axis.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Epidemiological evidence presents that dust storms are related to respiratory diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis (PF). However, the precise underlying mechanisms of SPM-elicited adverse effects still need to be investigated. Epithelial-mesenchymal ...

Scalability of Cyber-Physical Systems with Real and Virtual Robots in ROS 2.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nowadays, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are composed of more and more agents and the demand for designers to develop ever larger multi-agent systems is a fact. When the number of agents increases, several challenges related to control or communicatio...

Dynamics of redox signaling in aging via autophagy, inflammation, and senescence.

Biogerontology
Review paper attempts to explain the dynamic aspects of redox signaling in aging through autophagy, inflammation, and senescence. It begins with ROS source in the cell, then states redox signaling in autophagy, and regulation of autophagy in aging. N...

Kinematics Calibration and Validation Approach Using Indoor Positioning System for an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring and tracking issues related to autonomous mobile robots are currently intensively debated in order to ensure a more fluent functionality in supply chain management. The interest arises from both theoretical and practical concerns about pro...

Building a Real-Time Testing Platform for Unmanned Ground Vehicles with UDP Bridge.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Perception and vehicle control remain major challenges in the autonomous driving domain. To find a proper system configuration, thorough testing is needed. Recent advances in graphics and physics simulation allow researchers to build highly realistic...

Joint modeling strategy for using electronic medical records data to build machine learning models: an example of intracerebral hemorrhage.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Outliers and class imbalance in medical data could affect the accuracy of machine learning models. For physicians who want to apply predictive models, how to use the data at hand to build a model and what model to choose are very thorny p...