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Improving the Quality of Unstructured Cancer Data Using Large Language Models: A German Oncological Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
With cancer being a leading cause of death globally, epidemiological and clinical cancer registration is paramount for enhancing oncological care and facilitating scientific research. However, the heterogeneous landscape of medical data presents sign...

Machine learning and deep learning tools for the automated capture of cancer surveillance data.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs
The National Cancer Institute and the Department of Energy strategic partnership applies advanced computing and predictive machine learning and deep learning models to automate the capture of information from unstructured clinical text for inclusion ...

Automated vessel-specific coronary artery calcification quantification with deep learning in a large multi-centre registry.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Vessel-specific coronary artery calcification (CAC) is additive to global CAC for prognostic assessment. We assessed accuracy and prognostic implications of vessel-specific automated deep learning (DL) CAC analysis on electrocardiogram (ECG) ga...

Acute myocardial infarction prognosis prediction with reliable and interpretable artificial intelligence system.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Predicting mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is crucial for timely prescription and treatment of AMI patients, but there are no appropriate AI systems for clinicians. Our primary goal is to develop a reliable and interpreta...

Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse Phenotype: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis Using a Multicenter Cardiac MRI Registry.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To use unsupervised machine learning to identify phenotypic clusters with increased risk of arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with MVP without hemodynamically significant ...

Automated stratification of trauma injury severity across multiple body regions using multi-modal, multi-class machine learning models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The timely stratification of trauma injury severity can enhance the quality of trauma care but it requires intense manual annotation from certified trauma coders. The objective of this study is to develop machine learning models for the st...

DOME Registry: implementing community-wide recommendations for reporting supervised machine learning in biology.

GigaScience
Supervised machine learning (ML) is used extensively in biology and deserves closer scrutiny. The Data Optimization Model Evaluation (DOME) recommendations aim to enhance the validation and reproducibility of ML research by establishing standards for...

DeepPhe-CR: Natural Language Processing Software Services for Cancer Registrar Case Abstraction.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Manual extraction of case details from patient records for cancer surveillance is a resource-intensive task. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been proposed for automating the identification of key details in clinical notes. ...

The time is now: making the case for a UK registry of deployment of radiology artificial intelligence applications.

Clinical radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based healthcare applications (apps) are rapidly evolving, and radiology is a target specialty for their implementation. In this paper, we put the case for a national deployment registry to track the spread of AI apps int...