AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.
Open heart
Apr 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...
Coronary Stenosis
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Electronic Health Records
Sex Factors
Coronary Vessels
Female
Computed Tomography Angiography
Humans
Reproducibility of Results
Aged
Machine Learning
Algorithms
Retrospective Studies
Coronary Artery Disease
Netherlands
Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.
BMC pediatrics
Apr 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...
Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.
European journal of radiology
Apr 23, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...
Predictive Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Progression and Mortality in a Clinic Cohort From Singapore.
Muscle & nerve
Apr 23, 2025
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no comprehensive Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patient database in Singapore comparable to those available in Europe and the United States. We established the Singapore ALS registry (SingALS) to draw meaningful ...
Birth weight prediction using artificial intelligence-based placental assessment from macroscopic photo: a retrospective study.
Placenta
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict newborn birth weight through multifactorial analysis of macroscopic placental images using artificial intelligence (AI).
Deep learning-based post hoc denoising for 3D volume-rendered cardiac CT in mitral valve prolapse.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Apr 23, 2025
We hypothesized that deep learning-based post hoc denoising could improve the quality of cardiac CT for the 3D volume-rendered (VR) imaging of mitral valve (MV) prolapse. We aimed to evaluate the quality of denoised 3D VR images for visualizing MV pr...
Using deep learning generated CBCT contours for online dose assessment of prostate SABR treatments.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Apr 23, 2025
Prostate Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) is an ultra-hypofractionated treatment where small setup errors can lead to higher doses to organs at risk (OARs). Although bowel and bladder preparation protocols reduce inter-fraction variabil...
Elucidating predictors of preoperative acute heart failure in older people with hip fractures through machine learning and SHAP analysis: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC geriatrics
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) has become a significant challenge in older people with hip fractures. Timely identification and assessment of preoperative AHF have become key factors in reducing surgical risks and improving outcomes.
Association of acute kidney injury with 1-year mortality in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients: a cohort study using mediation analyses and machine learning.
Rheumatology international
Apr 23, 2025
To investigate the correlation between acute kidney injury (AKI) and 1-year mortality in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Clinical data for GPA patients were extracted from the MIMIC-IV (version 3.0) database. Logistic and Cox re...
Machine learning technique-based four-autoantibody test for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study with a nested case-control study.
BMC medicine
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Autoantibodies represent promising diagnostic blood-based biomarkers that may be generated prior to the first clinically detectable signs of cancers. In present study, we aimed to identify a novel optimized autoantibody panel with high di...
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