AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Multicenter study of CT-based deep learning for predicting preoperative T staging and TNM staging in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative T and TNM staging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, but these assessments often depend on subjective radiologist judgment, leading to interobserver variability. This s...

Lactate/albumin ratio predicts mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a retrospective machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Severe COVID-19 often progresses to critical illness, requiring accurate prognostic biomarkers. Lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) has been proposed as a novel indicator to estimate the likelihood of death. Using data from the MIMIC database, this retros...

Machine learning predictive system to predict the risk of developing pre-eclampsia.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML)-based predictive model for assessing the risk of pre-eclampsia using routinely collected clinical data.

Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram-Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is often attributed to a slow hospitalization process, leading to reduced quality of care. Predicting early disposition in patients presenting with cardiac issues is challenging: most are ultimately disc...

Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate staging of esophageal cancer is crucial for determining prognosis and guiding treatment strategies, but manual interpretation of radiology reports by clinicians is prone to variability and limited accuracy, resulting in reduced s...

AI-driven 3D CT imaging prediction model for improving preoperative detection of visceral pleural invasion in early-stage lung cancer.

PloS one
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is a critical prognostic factor in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly affecting patient outcomes. Conventional computed tomography (CT) often fails to diagnose VPI accurately. This retrospect...

Association between atherogenic index of plasma and sepsis in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study using propensity score and machine learning approaches.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a severe and frequent complication among ischemic stroke patients during hospitalization. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), as metabolism-related markers, are closely linked to inflammation. However, their relationship with...

Multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced CT for predicting postoperative prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of prognosis and risk stratification in patients with laryngeal cancer can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. This study aims to develop a multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanc...

Development and validation of a predictive model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang, China.

Scientific reports
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 patients with T2DM w...

Development of machine learning-based mpox surveillance models in a learning health system.

Sexually transmitted infections
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop robust machine learning (ML)-based and deep learning (DL)-based models capable of detecting mpox cases for surveillance efforts using clinical notes.