AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Synchronous Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy by a Handheld Retinal Camera, Artificial Intelligence, and Simultaneous Specialist Confirmation.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness, particularly in underserved regions where access to ophthalmic care is limited. This study presents a proof of concept for utilizing a portable handheld retinal camera wi...

Association between breastfeeding duration and diabetes mellitus in menopausal women: a machine-learning analysis using population-based retrospective study.

International breastfeeding journal
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding resets insulin resistance caused by pregnancy however, studies on the association between breastfeeding and diabetes mellitus (DM) have reported inconsistent results. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the risk of DM accordi...

A non-invasive method to determine core temperature for cats and dogs using surface temperatures based on machine learning.

BMC veterinary research
BACKGROUND: Rectal temperature (RT) is an important index of core temperature, which has guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of pet diseases.

Prediction of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in intensive care unit based on machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Predicting whether Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial (CRGNB) cause bloodstream infection when giving advice may guide the use of antibiotics because it takes 2-5 days conventionally to return the results from doctor's order.

Applying natural language processing to identify emergency department and observation encounters for worsening heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Worsening heart failure (WHF) events occurring in non-inpatient settings are becoming increasingly recognized, with implications for prognostication. We evaluate the performance of a natural language processing (NLP)-based approach compared wit...

Discriminative diagnosis of ovarian endometriosis cysts and benign mucinous cystadenomas based on the ConvNeXt algorithm.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to develop a deep learning model, using the ConvNeXt algorithm, that can effectively differentiate between ovarian endometriosis cysts (OEC) and benign mucinous cystadenomas (MC) by analyzing ultrasound images...

A Retrospective Analysis of Indoor CO Measurements Obtained with a Mobile Robot during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work presents a retrospective analysis of indoor CO measurements obtained with a mobile robot in an educational building after the COVID-19 lockdown (May 2021), at a time when public activities resumed with mandatory local pandemic restrictions....

A retrospective prognostic evaluation using unsupervised learning in the treatment of COVID-19 patients with hypertension treated with ACEI/ARB drugs.

PeerJ
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and hypertension who were treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor B (ARB) drugs and to identify key features affecting patient...

Deep Learning Features and Metabolic Tumor Volume Based on PET/CT to Construct Risk Stratification in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To build a risk stratification by incorporating PET/CT-based deep learning features and whole-body metabolic tumor volume (MTV), which was to make predictions about overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) f...

Unlocking the complete blood count as a risk stratification tool for breast cancer using machine learning: a large scale retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Optimizing early breast cancer (BC) detection requires effective risk assessment tools. This retrospective study from Brazil showcases the efficacy of machine learning in discerning complex patterns within routine blood tests, presenting a globally a...