AIMC Topic: Risk

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Using administrative data to identify U.S. Army soldiers at high-risk of perpetrating minor violent crimes.

Journal of psychiatric research Sep 30, 2016
Growing concerns exist about violent crimes perpetrated by U.S. military personnel. Although interventions exist to reduce violent crimes in high-risk populations, optimal implementation requires evidence-based targeting. The goal of the current stud...
Time Factors ROC Curve United States Models, Theoretical Adult Male Adolescent Incidence Risk Violence Humans Socioeconomic Factors Regression Analysis Machine Learning Area Under Curve Databases, Factual Military Personnel Female Young Adult
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Ready for a Risk Stratification Robot?

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Sep 6, 2016
Humans Robotics Risk
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Predicting and communicating flood risk of transport infrastructure based on watershed characteristics.

Journal of environmental management Aug 13, 2016
This research aims to identify and communicate water-related vulnerabilities in transport infrastructure, specifically flood risk of road/rail-stream intersections, based on watershed characteristics. This was done using flooding in Värmland and Väst...
Neural Networks, Computer Sweden Models, Theoretical Geography Weather Decision Making Floods Rivers Models, Statistical Transportation Conservation of Natural Resources Regression Analysis Risk Least-Squares Analysis
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Application of Machine Learning Techniques to High-Dimensional Clinical Data to Forecast Postoperative Complications.

PloS one May 27, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To compare performance of risk prediction models for forecasting postoperative sepsis and acute kidney injury.
Computational Biology Models, Statistical Risk Acute Kidney Injury Female Aged Adult Humans Male Postoperative Complications Machine Learning Middle Aged Sepsis Retrospective Studies Cohort Studies
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Optimizing annotation resources for natural language de-identification via a game theoretic framework.

Journal of biomedical informatics Mar 25, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Electronic medical records (EMRs) are increasingly repurposed for activities beyond clinical care, such as to support translational research and public policy analysis. To mitigate privacy risks, healthcare organizations (HCOs) aim to remo...
Confidentiality Risk Humans Electronic Health Records Language Natural Language Processing
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Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression.

Molecular autism Mar 15, 2016
BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability (ID), autism, and epilepsy share frequent yet variable comorbidities with one another. In order to better understand potential genetic divergence underlying this variable risk, we studied genes responsible for mono...
Intellectual Disability Body Patterning Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly Penetrance Autistic Disorder Risk Gene Ontology Neurogenesis Epigenomics Autism Spectrum Disorder Nuclear Proteins Comorbidity Databases, Genetic Protein Interaction Maps Nerve Tissue Proteins Genetic Association Studies Epilepsy Syndrome Humans Cell Nucleus Gene Expression Regulation
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Outcomes Associated With 3 Treatment Schedules of High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy Monotherapy for Favorable-Risk Prostate Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Nov 10, 2015
PURPOSE: We report the outcomes associated with 3 high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy regimens used as monotherapy for favorable-risk prostate cancer.
Chronic Disease Risk Humans Male Dose Fractionation, Radiation Neoplasm Grading Acute Disease Aged Middle Aged Radiation Injuries Gastrointestinal Tract Prostatic Neoplasms Aged, 80 and over Time Factors Urogenital System Brachytherapy Prostate-Specific Antigen Adult Follow-Up Studies Urination Disorders
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Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with total adiposity of children in the United States: National Health and Examination Survey 2005 to 2006.

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) Nov 6, 2015
A negative association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamn D (25[OH]D) concentrations and adiposity has been found in adults. We hypothesized that serum 25(OH)D concentrations of children would correlate positively with vitamin D intake and correlate nega...
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional Status Risk 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Body Mass Index Vitamin D Deficiency Humans Calcifediol Biomarkers Adiposity Female United States Cross-Sectional Studies Child Male Pediatric Obesity Nutrition Surveys Diet Overweight Prevalence Adolescent
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Machine Learning for Treatment Assignment: Improving Individualized Risk Attribution.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Nov 5, 2015
Clinical studies model the average treatment effect (ATE), but apply this population-level effect to future individuals. Due to recent developments of machine learning algorithms with useful statistical guarantees, we argue instead for modeling the i...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Risk
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Automatic Classification of Structured Product Labels for Pregnancy Risk Drug Categories, a Machine Learning Approach.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Nov 5, 2015
With regular expressions and manual review, 18,342 FDA-approved drug product labels were processed to determine if the five standard pregnancy drug risk categories were mentioned in the label. After excluding 81 drugs with multiple-risk categories, 8...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Drug Labeling Pregnancy Female Pregnancy Complications Risk
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