AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Evaluation of Combined Cancer Markers With Lactate Dehydrogenase and Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Differentiating Benign Disease From Malignant Ovarian Cancer.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer is important, and there has been ongoing research to identify biomarkers with higher performance. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of combinations of cancer markers classifie...

Colorectal Cancer Detected by Machine Learning Models Using Conventional Laboratory Test Data.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Current diagnostic methods for colorectal cancer (CRC) are colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy, which are invasive and complex procedures with possible complications. This study aimed to determine models for CRC identification that involve minimally invas...

Automated Identification of Dental Implants Using Artificial Intelligence.

The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the accuracy of a computer-assisted system based on artificial intelligence for detecting and identifying dental implant brands using digital periapical radiographs.

Differentiation of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Hepatic Lymphoma Based on Radiomics and Machine Learning in Contrast-Enhanced Computer Tomography.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aimed to explore the ability of texture parameters combining with machine learning methods in distinguishing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICCA) and hepatic lymphoma (HL). A total of 28 patients with HL and 101 patients with ICCA were...

Deep Learning Models for Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Classification in Whole Slide Images.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of the stomach is a rare type of cancer with a slowly rising incidence. It tends to be more difficult to detect by pathologists, mainly due to its cellular morphology and diffuse invasion manner, and it has poor prog...

Differentiating Small-Cell Lung Cancer From Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases Based on MRI Using Efficientnet and Transfer Learning Approach.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Differentiation between small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) from non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases is crucial due to the different clinical behaviors of the two tumor types. We propose the use of a deep learning and transfer learning appr...

Prediction of Radiation Pneumonitis With Machine Learning in Stage III Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
BACKGROUND: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a dose-limiting toxicity in lung cancer radiotherapy (RT). As risk factors in the development of RP, patient and tumor characteristics, dosimetric parameters, and treatment features are intertwined, and it is...

Referral for disease-related visual impairment using retinal photograph-based deep learning: a proof-of-concept, model development study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: In current approaches to vision screening in the community, a simple and efficient process is needed to identify individuals who should be referred to tertiary eye care centres for vision loss related to eye diseases. The emergence of dee...

Deep Neural Networks for Epistatic Sequence Analysis.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
We report a step-by-step protocol to use pysster, a TensorFlow-based package for building deep neural networks on a broad range of epistatic sequences such as DNA, RNA, or annotated secondary structure sequences. Pysster provides users comprehensive ...