AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Automated detection of large vessel occlusion using deep learning: a pivotal multicenter study and reader performance study.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the stand-alone efficacy and improvements in diagnostic accuracy of early-career physicians of the artificial intelligence (AI) software to detect large vessel occlusion (LVO) in CT angiography (CTA).

Artificial intelligence-assisted versus conventional reading in pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy for suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...

ECG beat classification with fractional order differentiator and machine learning techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for assessing heart function, but manual analysis is time-consuming and error-prone. Automated ECG analysis can improve early detection of cardiovascular diseases by accurately identifying abnormal beats despite s...

Semi-automatic detection of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint discs in magnetic resonance images using machine learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of anterior disc displacement (ADD) is essential for managing temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ). This study employed machine learning (ML) to automatically detect anteriorly displaced TMJ discs in magnetic resonan...

The multiplexed single-tier InBios Lyme Detect Multiplex ELISA is more sensitive than standard two-tier tests in the early stages of Lyme disease.

Journal of clinical microbiology
UNLABELLED: There are nearly 500,000 cases of Lyme disease each year in the United States; 10%-20% of them result in the development of a debilitating chronic disease known as post-treatment Lyme disease. Existing standardized and modified two-tier t...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence in orthodontic extraction treatment planning: a systematic review and meta analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting dental extractions during orthodontic treatment planning.

Artificial Intelligence Driven Diagnosis and Prognosis Comparison of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in HIV Negative Talaromycosis.

Mycopathologia
This study evaluates and compares the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in 56 HIV-negative talaromycosis cases. Clinical case fragments were de-identified and submitted to both models, with diagnostic accuracy and p...

Artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopic diagnosis system for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithm-based artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced the domain of endoscopic diagnosis; however, its utilization for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections remains constrained. We aimed to d...

Virtual contrast-enhanced maximum intensity projections from high-b-value diffusion-weighted breast MRI: a feasibility study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) facilitate rapid lesion detection both for contrast-enhanced (CE) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We evaluated the feasibility of AI-based virtual CE subtr...

Machine learning-based prediction of N2 lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes is a crucial step in determining appropriate treatment approaches. Current noninvasive diagnostic methods do not provide suf...