AIMC Topic: Species Specificity
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Large-Scale, High-Resolution Comparison of the Core Visual Object Recognition Behavior of Humans, Monkeys, and State-of-the-Art Deep Artificial Neural Networks.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Jul 13, 2018
Primates, including humans, can typically recognize objects in visual images at a glance despite naturally occurring identity-preserving image transformations (e.g., changes in viewpoint). A primary neuroscience goal is to uncover neuron-level mechan...
Enabling Precision Medicine through Integrative Network Models.
Journal of molecular biology
Jul 9, 2018
A key challenge in precision medicine lies in understanding molecular-level underpinnings of complex human disease. Biological networks in multicellular organisms can generate hypotheses about disease genes, pathways, and their behavior in disease-re...
Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry and Kohonen Artificial Neural Networks for Species Identification of Larva, Pupa and Adult Life Stages of Carrion Insects.
Analytical chemistry
Jul 9, 2018
Species determination of the various life stages of flies (Order: Diptera) is challenging, particularly for the immature forms, because analogous life stages of different species are difficult to differentiate based on morphological features alone. I...
Semi-supervised machine learning for automated species identification by collagen peptide mass fingerprinting.
BMC bioinformatics
Jun 26, 2018
BACKGROUND: Biomolecular methods for species identification are increasingly being utilised in the study of changing environments, both at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. High-throughput peptide mass fingerprinting has been largely applied to...
Supervised machine learning reveals introgressed loci in the genomes of Drosophila simulans and D. sechellia.
PLoS genetics
Apr 23, 2018
Hybridization and gene flow between species appears to be common. Even though it is clear that hybridization is widespread across all surveyed taxonomic groups, the magnitude and consequences of introgression are still largely unknown. Thus it is cru...
Disease Ontology: improving and unifying disease annotations across species.
Disease models & mechanisms
Mar 12, 2018
Model organisms are vital to uncovering the mechanisms of human disease and developing new therapeutic tools. Researchers collecting and integrating relevant model organism and/or human data often apply disparate terminologies (vocabularies and ontol...
Characterization of Polyphenolic Content in the Aquatic Plants Ruppia cirrhosa and Ruppia maritima -A Source of Nutritional Natural Products.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Dec 22, 2017
Herein, the polyphenolic content in extracts of (Petagna) Grande and L.was fully characterized for the first time. High amounts of the main compound chicoric acid () (≤30.2 ± 4.3 mg/g) were found in both species. In addition, eight flavonoids, nam...
Using fuzzy logic to determine the vulnerability of marine species to climate change.
Global change biology
Sep 26, 2017
Marine species are being impacted by climate change and ocean acidification, although their level of vulnerability varies due to differences in species' sensitivity, adaptive capacity and exposure to climate hazards. Due to limited data on the biolog...
Development and assessment of a lysophospholipid-based deep learning model to discriminate geographical origins of white rice.
Scientific reports
Aug 17, 2017
Geographical origin determination of white rice has become the major issue of food industry. However, there is still lack of a high-throughput method for rapidly and reproducibly differentiating the geographical origins of commercial white rice. In t...
Global and local excitation and inhibition shape the dynamics of the cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical pathway.
Scientific reports
Aug 8, 2017
The cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) pathway is a brain circuit that controls movement execution, habit formation and reward. Hyperactivity in the CSTC pathway is involved in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), a neuropsychiatric disorder ch...
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