AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparative performance of deep learning architectures for diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection using corneal confocal microscopy: a retrospective single-centre study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm (DLA) using the InceptionV3 architecture for effective diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) screening via corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) images.

Acceptance of AI-Powered Chatbots Among Physiotherapy Students: International Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered chatbots (AI-PCs) are increasingly integrated into educational settings, including health care disciplines. Despite their potential to enhance learning, limited research has investigated physiotherapy (PT) ...

Data-driven cognitive subtypes in major depressive disorder: Grey matter atrophy in the left fusiform gyrus and cerebellum.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: This study aims to apply a semi-supervised machine learning approach for classifying major depressive disorder (MDD) patients into more homogeneous cognitive subtypes based on multidimensional cognitive profiles, and to perform multimodal...

Establishing Clinically Distinct Patient Treatment Subgroups Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Machine Learning Clustering Analysis.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: Treatment decisions in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are influenced by multiple factors, such as the desire to return to sports or symptomatic instability. Identifying the differential treatment effect of ACL rec...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Uncover Insights From Breast Cancer Patients' Perceptions to Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Interventions.

Holistic nursing practice
The study's central objective is to harness the power of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), in particular based on Large Language Models, as a valuable resource for delving deeper into the insights offered by patients with breast cancer (BC) wh...

Robotic arm vs. stereotactic frame in deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: a retrospective cohort study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of t...

MRI-derived quantification of hepatic vessel-to-volume ratios in chronic liver disease using a deep learning approach.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We aimed to quantify hepatic vessel volumes across chronic liver disease stages and healthy controls using deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis, and assess correlations with biomarkers for liver (dys)function and ...

Exploring GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning capabilities with panoramic radiograph: the role of prompt engineering.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning ability to review panoramic radiograph (PR) and verify its radiologic findings, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance.