AIMC Topic: Aged

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Self-supervised learning reveals clinically relevant histomorphological patterns for therapeutic strategies in colon cancer.

Nature communications
Self-supervised learning (SSL) automates the extraction and interpretation of histopathology features on unannotated hematoxylin-eosin-stained whole slide images (WSIs). We train an SSL Barlow Twins encoder on 435 colon adenocarcinoma WSIs from The C...

AI-Driven decision-making for personalized elderly care: a fuzzy MCDM-based framework for enhancing treatment recommendations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Global healthcare systems face enormous challenges due to the ageing population, demanding novel measures to assure long-term efficacy and viability. The expanding senior population, which requires specialised and efficient healthcare sol...

Development and validation of computer-aided detection for colorectal neoplasms using deep learning incorporated with computed tomography colonography.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) colonography is increasingly recognized as a valuable modality for diagnosing colorectal lesions, however, the interpretation workload remains challenging for physicians. Deep learning-based artificial intelligenc...

The value of radiomics and deep learning based on PET/CT in predicting perineural nerve invasion in rectal cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the value of radiomics features and deep learning features based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in rectal cancer.

CZT-based photon-counting-detector CT with deep-learning reconstruction: image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung tumor assessment.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This is a preliminary analysis of one of the secondary endpoints in the prospective study cohort. The aim of this study is to assess the image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung cancer of CT images generated by using cadmium-zinc-tel...

Deep-learning analysis of greenspace and metabolic syndrome: A street-view and remote-sensing approach.

Environmental research
Evidence linking greenspace exposure to metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains sparse and inconsistent. This exploratory study evaluate the relationship between green visibility index (GVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) with MetS preva...

Ensemble-learning approach improves fracture prediction using genomic and phenotypic data.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: This study presents an innovative ensemble machine learning model integrating genomic and clinical data to enhance the prediction of major osteoporotic fractures in older men. The Super Learner (SL) model achieved superior performance (AU...

Advance signal processing and machine learning approach for analysis and classification of knee osteoarthritis vibroarthrographic signals.

Medical engineering & physics
Osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability among elderly significantly affecting their quality of life due to pain and functional limitations. This study proposes a novel, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic technique using vibroarthrogra...