AIMC Topic: Aged

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Clinical impact of an explainable machine learning with amino acid PET imaging: application to the diagnosis of aggressive glioma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models of amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) images have shown efficiency in glioma prediction tasks. However, their clinical impact on physician interpretation remains limited. This study inv...

Deep Learning-Derived Quantitative Scores for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Assessment: Correlation With Quality of Life Outcomes.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) plays a crucial role in assessing chronic rhinosinusitis, but lacks objective quantifiable indicators.ObjectiveThis study aimed to use deep learning for automated sinus segmentation to generate distinct quantitative...

Deep learning-based free-water correction for single-shell diffusion MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Free-water elimination (FWE) modeling in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is crucial for accurate estimation of diffusion properties by mitigating the partial volume effects caused by free water, particularly at the interface between white...

Deep learning-aided diagnosis of acute abdominal aortic dissection by ultrasound images.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: Acute abdominal aortic dissection (AD) is a serious disease. Early detection based on ultrasound (US) can improve the prognosis of AD, especially in emergency settings. We explored the ability of deep learning (DL) to diagnose abdominal AD i...

Task-oriented robotic rehabilitation for back mobility and functioning in a post-intensive care unit obese patient: A case report.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) acquired weakness is a detrimental condition characterized by muscle weakness, difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation, impaired mobility, and functional limitations, severely affecting overall quality of...

Relationship between lifestyle factors and cardiovascular disease prevalence in Somaliland: A supervised machine learning approach using data from Hargeisa Group Hospital, 2024.

Current problems in cardiology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are leading contributors to global morbidity and mortality, with low- and middle-income countries experiencing disproportionately high burdens. In Somaliland, urbanization and lifestyle transitions have incr...

Using natural language processing to identify emergency department patients with incidental lung nodules requiring follow-up.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
OBJECTIVES: For emergency department (ED) patients, lung cancer may be detected early through incidental lung nodules (ILNs) discovered on chest CTs. However, there are significant errors in the communication and follow-up of incidental findings on E...

Mitigating bias in AI mortality predictions for minority populations: a transfer learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting mortality and guiding healthcare decisions. However, AI models may perpetuate or exacerbate existing health disparities due to demographi...

Development of a clinical prediction model for benign and malignant pulmonary nodules with a CTR ≥ 50% utilizing artificial intelligence-driven radiomics analysis.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: In clinical practice, diagnosing the benignity and malignancy of solid-component-predominant pulmonary nodules is challenging, especially when 3D consolidation-to-tumor ratio (CTR) ≥ 50%, as malignant ones are more invasive. This study aim...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning-driven magnetic resonance angiography collateral map in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Scientific reports
To validate the clinical feasibility of deep learning-driven magnetic resonance angiography (DL-driven MRA) collateral map in acute ischemic stroke. We employed a 3D multitask regression and ordinal regression deep neural network, called as 3D-MROD-N...