AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomarkers, Tumor

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Breast cancer outcome prediction with tumour tissue images and machine learning.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Recent advances in machine learning have enabled better understanding of large and complex visual data. Here, we aim to investigate patient outcome prediction with a machine learning method using only an image of tumour sample as an input.

Machine Learning to Build and Validate a Model for Radiation Pneumonitis Prediction in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Radiation pneumonitis is an important adverse event in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving thoracic radiotherapy. However, the risk of radiation pneumonitis grade ≥ 2 (RP2) has not been well predicted. This study hypot...

Application of Artificial Intelligence for Preoperative Diagnostic and Prognostic Prediction in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Based on Blood Biomarkers.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop an ovarian cancer-specific predictive framework for clinical stage, histotype, residual tumor burden, and prognosis using machine learning methods based on multiple biomarkers.

Capsule Network Based Modeling of Multi-omics Data for Discovery of Breast Cancer-Related Genes.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers all over the world, which bring about more than 450,000 deaths each year. Although this malignancy has been extensively studied by a large number of researchers, its prognosis is still poor. Since thera...

Application of a Neural Network Whole Transcriptome-Based Pan-Cancer Method for Diagnosis of Primary and Metastatic Cancers.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: A molecular diagnostic method that incorporates information about the transcriptional status of all genes across multiple tissue types can strengthen confidence in cancer diagnosis.

Adaptive multi-view multi-label learning for identifying disease-associated candidate miRNAs.

PLoS computational biology
Increasing evidence has indicated that microRNAs(miRNAs) play vital roles in various pathological processes and thus are closely related with many complex human diseases. The identification of potential disease-related miRNAs offers new opportunities...

Learning Where to See: A Novel Attention Model for Automated Immunohistochemical Scoring.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Estimating over-amplification of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) on invasive breast cancer is regarded as a significant predictive and prognostic marker. We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based model that treats imm...

LUADpp: an effective prediction model on prognosis of lung adenocarcinomas based on somatic mutational features.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancers. Whole-genome sequencing studies disclosed the genomic landscape of lung adenocarcinomas. however, it remains unclear if the genetic alternations could guide prognosis prediction...

Gene Expression Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma into Molecular Subtypes.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
As one of the most common malignancies in the world, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is currently difficult to cure. However, the advent of precision medicine provides an opportunity to improve the treatment of lung cancer. Subtyping lung cancer plays an ...