AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Case-Control Studies

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Machine learning-derived diagnostic model of epithelial ovarian cancer based on gut microbiome signatures.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Prior studies have elucidated that alterations in gut microbiota are associated with a spectrum of tumors and metabolic disorders. However, the diagnostic value of gut microbiota in epithelial ovarian cancer remains insufficiently investi...

The machine learning-based prediction of the sound pressure level from pathological and healthy speech signals.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Vocal intensity is quantified by sound pressure level (SPL). The SPL can be measured by either using a sound level meter or by comparing the energy of the recorded speech signal with the energy of the recorded calibration tone of a known SPL. Neither...

Trans-ancestral rare variant association study with machine learning-based phenotyping for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common variants associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). However, rare coding variant studies have been limited by phenotyping challenges and ...

Predicting pregnancy at the first year following metabolic-bariatric surgery: development and validation of machine learning models.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Metabolic-bariatric surgery (MBS) is the last effective way to lose weight whom around half of the patients are women of reproductive age. It is recommended an interval of 12 months between surgery and pregnancy to optimize weight loss an...

Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...

Circulating CCN6/WISP3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its correlation with insulin resistance and inflammation: statistical and machine learning analyses.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Cellular Communication Network Factor 6 (CCN6) is an adipokine whose production undergoes significant alterations in metabolic disorders. Given the well-established link between obesity-induced adipokine dysfunction and the development ...

Bootstrap inference and machine learning reveal core differential plasma metabolic connectome signatures in major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) involves molecular alterations and pathway dysregulation. Metabolic interconnections are crucial for normal functioning, yet current analysis focuses on individual pathways or biomarkers, overlooking intric...

The role of senescence-related genes in major depressive disorder: insights from machine learning and single cell analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) exhibit a senescence phenotype or an increased susceptibility to premature senescence. However, the relationship between senescence-related genes (SRGs) and MDD remains...