AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Deep learning models to remix music for cochlear implant users.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Jun 1, 2018
The severe hearing loss problems that some people suffer can be treated by providing them with a surgically implanted electrical device called cochlear implant (CI). CI users struggle to perceive complex audio signals such as music; however, previous...
Humans Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Judgment Cochlear Implants Persons with Hearing Disabilities Music Auditory Perception Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Acoustics Acoustic Stimulation Cochlear Implantation Electric Stimulation
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[A Paired Case Controlled Study Comparing the Short-term Outcomes of Da Vinci RATS and VATS Approach for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer Mar 20, 2018
BACKGROUND: Da Vinci Surgical System is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, which represents the development direction of the precise minimally invasive surgical techniques, the aim of this study was to comparing the short-term outcom...
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lymph Node Excision Operative Time Robotics Humans Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Male Retrospective Studies Female Middle Aged Aged Case-Control Studies Adult Lung Neoplasms Lymph Nodes
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Use of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Image Analysis and Machine Learning to Predict the Need for Postnatal Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion in Fetal Ventriculomegaly.

JAMA pediatrics Feb 1, 2018
IMPORTANCE: Which children with fetal ventriculomegaly, or enlargement of the cerebral ventricles in utero, will develop hydrocephalus requiring treatment after birth is unclear.
Humans Machine Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Pregnancy Hydrocephalus Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Infant, Newborn Prenatal Diagnosis Case-Control Studies
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Considerations for automated machine learning in clinical metabolic profiling: Altered homocysteine plasma concentration associated with metformin exposure.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing Jan 1, 2018
With the maturation of metabolomics science and proliferation of biobanks, clinical metabolic profiling is an increasingly opportunistic frontier for advancing translational clinical research. Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) approaches provide ex...
Risk Factors Case-Control Studies Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Computational Biology Hypoglycemic Agents Humans Supervised Machine Learning Homocysteine Metformin Body Mass Index Metabolomics Metabolome Bias Translational Research, Biomedical
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Validation of Neutrophil CD64 Blood Biomarkers to Detect Mucosal Inflammation in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases Dec 19, 2017
BACKGROUND: In a pilot study, neutrophil CD64 surface expression was significantly elevated in newly diagnosed, pediatric-onset Crohn's disease. We aimed to test the CD64 biomarkers (neutrophil CD64 surface expression and soluble CD64) as determinate...
Receptors, IgG Female Young Adult Child Adult Inflammation Male Humans Neutrophils Severity of Illness Index Case-Control Studies Biomarkers Intestinal Mucosa Pilot Projects Crohn Disease Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool
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Ovarian Function Recovery During Anastrozole in Breast Cancer Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Function Failure.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute Dec 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are given as adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, also to those with chemotherapy-induced ovarian function failure. The current analysis reports on endocrine data...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Aromatase Inhibitors Anastrozole Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Breast Neoplasms Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Humans Middle Aged Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic Prognosis Case-Control Studies Ovarian Diseases Female Estradiol Ovary Adult Recovery of Function Tamoxifen
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Serum selenium and selenoprotein-P levels in autoimmune thyroid diseases patients in a select center: a transversal study.

Archives of endocrinology and metabolism Dec 1, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Selenium (Se) supplementation has been used to help prevent the progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) patients. We investigated Se serum and selenoprotein P (SePP) levels in Graves' disease (GD) ...
Cross-Sectional Studies Male Humans Middle Aged Selenium Biomarkers Disease Progression Graves Disease Graves Ophthalmopathy Case-Control Studies Spectrophotometry, Atomic Female Hashimoto Disease Aged Selenoprotein P Adult
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Percutaneous kyphoplasty versus posterior spinal fixation with vertebroplasty for treatment of Kümmell disease: A case-control study with minimal 2-year follow-up.

Medicine Dec 1, 2017
This is a retrospective case-control study.The aim of this study was to compare the surgical results of percutaneous kyphoplasty (KP) and posterior spinal fixation with vertebroplasty (PSF+VP) for treatment of Kümmell disease (KD).KD is rare form of ...
Blood Loss, Surgical Operative Time Pain Measurement Osteonecrosis Chi-Square Distribution Vertebroplasty Kyphoplasty Humans Spinal Diseases Databases, Factual Severity of Illness Index Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Case-Control Studies Aged Female Time Factors Adult Treatment Outcome Male Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged Postoperative Complications
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The Association Between Bisphenol A and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.

Acta medica Iranica Dec 1, 2017
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine metabolic disorder with unclear etiopathogenesis among reproductive age women. Evidences show genetic susceptibility and environmental factors were associated with PCOS. The aim of this study was to ...
Humans Female Young Adult Adult Case-Control Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Phenols Benzhydryl Compounds Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Endocrine Disruptors
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Preservation of hand movement representation in the sensorimotor areas of amputees.

Brain : a journal of neurology Dec 1, 2017
Denervation due to amputation is known to induce cortical reorganization in the sensorimotor cortex. Although there is evidence that reorganization does not lead to a complete loss of the representation of the phantom limb, it is unclear to what exte...
Amputation, Surgical Motor Cortex Phantom Limb Sensorimotor Cortex Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Functional Neuroimaging Time Factors Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hand Forearm Humans Machine Learning Female Aged
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