AIMC Topic: Cell Differentiation

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Basic fibroblast growth factor is critical to reprogramming buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) primordial germ cells into embryonic germ stem cell-like cells.

Theriogenology
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are destined to form gametes in vivo, and they can be reprogrammed into pluripotent embryonic germ (EG) cells in vitro. Buffalo PGC have been reported to be reprogrammed into EG-like cells, but the identities of the major...

Texture Descriptors Ensembles Enable Image-Based Classification of Maturation of Human Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigmented Epithelium.

PloS one
AIMS: A fast, non-invasive and observer-independent method to analyze the homogeneity and maturity of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is warranted to assess the suitability of hPSC-RPE cells for impla...

Effect of Short-Term Stimulation with Interleukin-1β and Differentiation Medium on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Paracrine Activity in Coculture with Osteoblasts.

BioMed research international
INTRODUCTION: Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) exhibit the potential to accelerate bone healing by enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Interleukin-1β is highly expressed during fracture healing and has been demonstrated to exert a significant...

Knowledge-Based Analysis for Detecting Key Signaling Events from Time-Series Phosphoproteomics Data.

PLoS computational biology
Cell signaling underlies transcription/epigenetic control of a vast majority of cell-fate decisions. A key goal in cell signaling studies is to identify the set of kinases that underlie key signaling events. In a typical phosphoproteomics study, phos...

Automated, high-throughput derivation, characterization and differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells.

Nature methods
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are an essential tool for modeling how causal genetic variants impact cellular function in disease, as well as an emerging source of tissue for regenerative medicine. The preparation of somatic cells, their repr...

Scalable 96-well Plate Based iPSC Culture and Production Using a Robotic Liquid Handling System.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Continued advancement in pluripotent stem cell culture is closing the gap between bench and bedside for using these cells in regenerative medicine, drug discovery and safety testing. In order to produce stem cell derived biopharmaceutics and cells fo...

Sensitive Detection and Identification Method of Erythrocyte-like Cells upon Doxorubicin Induced Differentiation with Vibrational Techniques.

Analytical chemistry
Altered differentiation of blood cell precursors and their clonal expansion occurs in various types of leukemia. One treatment strategy is to induce differentiation into the mature form, which is capable of undergoing apoptosis. It has been found tha...

Label-free single-cell phenotyping to determine tumor cell heterogeneity in pancreatic cancer in real time.

JCI insight
Resistance to chemotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is largely driven by intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) due to tumor cell plasticity and clonal diversity. To develop alternative strategies to overcome this defined mechanism of res...

Temporally discordant chromatin accessibility and DNA demethylation define short- and long-term enhancer regulation during cell fate specification.

Cell reports
Chromatin and DNA modifications mediate the transcriptional activity of lineage-specifying enhancers, but recent work challenges the dogma that joint chromatin accessibility and DNA demethylation are prerequisites for transcription. To understand thi...

SCIG: Machine learning uncovers cell identity genes in single cells by genetic sequence codes.

Nucleic acids research
Deciphering cell identity genes is pivotal to understanding cell differentiation, development, and cell identity dysregulation involving diseases. Here, we introduce SCIG, a machine-learning method to uncover cell identity genes in single cells. In a...