AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward artificial intelligence among pediatricians in India: A cross-sectional web-based nationwide survey.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in healthcare and has the potential to transform patient care. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI among pediatricians in India.

Evaluating Generative AI Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Many youth rely on direct-to-consumer generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots for mental health support, yet the quality of the psychotherapeutic capabilities of these chatbots is understudied.

Accuracy of AI-based binary classification for detecting malocclusion in the mixed dentition stage.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion is a common anomaly and is frequently observed in children and adults. Early detection and treatment of malocclusion is necessary to prevent and minimize complications. Therefore, developing a tool to check dentition at an ea...

Construction and validation of the prediction model for kinesiophobia in older adults with chronic low back pain.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Low back pain imposes a substantial burden on global healthcare systems. Kinesiophobia is highly prevalent among older adults with chronic low back pain, severely hindering effective intervention and treatment. However, current assessment...

Understanding Physician Attitudes Toward AI in Clinical Decision-Making: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has made tremendous efforts to promote the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). While the successful adoption of AI is dependent on physician perception, there is a scar...

Association of the endothelial activation and stress index with cognitive function in older adults: a cross-sectional study with machine learning.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Age-associated memory impairment (AAMI) is a predementia state linked to endothelial dysfunction. The endothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) quantifies endothelial injury, yet its association with cognitive function remains unval...

The effects of physical activity on diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes using automated vascular analysis: a cohort study.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Evidence regarding the association between physical activity (PA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains inconsistent. Furthermore, its effects on retinal vessel diameters in type 2 diabetes are not well established. We aimed to investigat...

What emotions reveal about patient safety: GPT-4-based sentiment and emotion analysis of 11056 German CIRS medical reports (2005-2024).

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Critical incident reporting systems (CIRS) collect narrative reports on medical errors, but emotional signals within these reports, potential indicators of perceived risk and systemic weakness, are rarely examined. This cross-sectional st...

Comparing Human and AI Therapists in Behavioral Activation for Depression: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced across numerous fields, including mental health care. A shortage of trained therapists and mental health care providers has driven informal use of LLMs for therapeutic support. However, t...

Artificial inteligence reading of cystometric traces provides good correlation with human diagnosis.

World journal of urology
AIM: Urodynamic studies are essential for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction but are expert-dependent and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) may help automate and standardize int...