AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies
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Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study.
JMIR medical informatics
May 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to self-assess their own confidence in answering questions within the biomedical realm remain underexplored.
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.
Scientific reports
May 9, 2025
Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the global incidence of HBV. The duration of protection after HBV vaccination is still cont...
Water intake, hydration status and cognitive functions in older adults - a pilot study.
European journal of nutrition
May 9, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the hydration status and cognitive functioning of older adults. The novelty of the study was the simultaneous use of several indicators of hydration status, including plasma and urine osmol...
Relevance of choroid plexus volumes in multiple sclerosis.
Fluids and barriers of the CNS
May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (ChP) plays a pivotal role in inflammatory processes that occur in multiple sclerosis (MS). The enlargement of the ChP in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is considered to be an indication of disease activi...
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms and Bayesian Estimation in Predicting Tacrolimus Concentration in Tunisian Kidney Transplant Patients During the Early Post-Transplant Period.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD), based on a Bayesian approach and machine learning (ML) algorithms, is a suitable approach to personalize dosage recommendations and to improve the concentration target attainment for e...
Systemic inflammation mediates the relationship between urinary cadmium and chronic cough risk: findings based on multiple statistical models.
Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine
May 7, 2025
Epidemiological research examining the relationship between urinary cadmium and the risk of chronic cough remains scarce. This study included 2965 participants for a cross-sectional study from the NHANES. The weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, b...
Referral patterns, influencing factors, and satisfaction related to referrals of patients with rheumatic diseases to other healthcare professionals: an online survey of rheumatologists.
Rheumatology international
May 5, 2025
Managing rheumatic diseases requires teamwork, but referral patterns and challenges remain poorly understood. This study explored rheumatologists' perspectives on referral patterns in the Gulf countries. We conducted a web-based, 21-question cross-se...
Is AI the future of evaluation in medical education?? AI vs. human evaluation in objective structured clinical examination.
BMC medical education
May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are widely used in medical education to assess students' clinical and professional skills. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunities to complement human eval...
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Readiness Levels Regarding Artificial Intelligence in Midwives: An Intergenerational Comparative Study.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
May 1, 2025
This study aimed to compare Generations X, Y, and Z in terms of anxiety and readiness levels regarding artificial intelligence and investigate the relationship between anxiety and readiness levels regarding artificial intelligence in midwives across ...
Detection of Pulmonary Nodules on Ultra-low Dose Chest Computed Tomography With Deep-learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm.
Journal of thoracic imaging
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of ultra-low dose (ULD) chest computed tomography (CT), with a radiation exposure equivalent to a 2-view chest x-ray, for pulmonary nodule detection using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).
Radiation Dosage
Radiography, Thoracic
Lung Neoplasms
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
Sensitivity and Specificity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Lung
Deep Learning
Prospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Female
Aged
Humans
Algorithms
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