AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Machine-learning approach expands the repertoire of anti-CRISPR protein families.

Nature communications
The CRISPR-Cas are adaptive bacterial and archaeal immunity systems that have been harnessed for the development of powerful genome editing and engineering tools. In the incessant host-parasite arms race, viruses evolved multiple anti-defense mechani...

Efficient Deep Learning Architecture for Detection and Recognition of Thyroid Nodules.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Ultrasonography is widely used in the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Ultrasound images of thyroid nodules have different appearances, interior features, and blurred borders that are difficult for a physician to diagnose into malignant or beni...

Transfer Learning for Drug Discovery.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
The data sets available to train models for drug discovery efforts are often small. Indeed, the sparse availability of labeled data is a major barrier to artificial-intelligence-assisted drug discovery. One solution to this problem is to develop alg...

Prediction and classification of sleep quality based on phase synchronization related whole-brain dynamic connectivity using resting state fMRI.

NeuroImage
Recently, functional network connectivity (FNC) has been extended from static to dynamic analysis to explore the time-varying functional organization of brain networks. Nowadays, a majority of dynamic FNC (dFNC) analysis frameworks identified recurri...

Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Medical image analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a major outbreak in more than 150 countries around the world, having a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. One of the crucial step in fighting COVID-19 is the ability to detect the infected p...

Image-based consensus molecular subtype (imCMS) classification of colorectal cancer using deep learning.

Gut
OBJECTIVE: Complex phenotypes captured on histological slides represent the biological processes at play in individual cancers, but the link to underlying molecular classification has not been clarified or systematised. In colorectal cancer (CRC), hi...

Automatic human identification from panoramic dental radiographs using the convolutional neural network.

Forensic science international
Human identification is an important task in mass disaster and criminal investigations. Although several automatic dental identification systems have been proposed, accurate and fast identification from panoramic dental radiographs (PDRs) remains a c...

Large-scale DNA-based phenotypic recording and deep learning enable highly accurate sequence-function mapping.

Nature communications
Predicting effects of gene regulatory elements (GREs) is a longstanding challenge in biology. Machine learning may address this, but requires large datasets linking GREs to their quantitative function. However, experimental methods to generate such d...

Cross-Modal Search for Social Networks via Adversarial Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cross-modal search has become a research hotspot in the recent years. In contrast to traditional cross-modal search, social network cross-modal information search is restricted by data quality for arbitrary text and low-resolution visual features. In...