AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential

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Deep learning-based automatic differentiation of acute angle closure with or without zonulopathy using ultrasound biomicroscopy: a comparison of diagnostic performance with ophthalmologists.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for preoperative differentiation of acute angle closure (AAC) with or without zonulopathy and to compare their comprehensive diagnostic per...

Multiple deep learning models based on MRI images in discriminating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastases: a multicentre study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Development of a deep learning model for accurate preoperative identification of glioblastoma and solitary brain metastases by combining multi-centre and multi-sequence magnetic resonance images and comparison of the performance of differe...

Exploring Differential Diagnosis-Based Explainable AI: A Case Study in Melanoma Detection.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Melanoma is a significant global health concern, with rising incidence rates and high mortality when diagnosed late. Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially models using deep learning techniques, have shown promising results in melanoma detec...

Machine learning approach for differentiating iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia using random forest and gradient boosting algorithms.

Scientific reports
Formulas based on red blood cell indices have been used to differentiate between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia (Thal). However, they exhibit varying efficiencies. In this study, we aimed to develop a tool for discriminating between IDA...

Machine Learning Analysis of Single-Voxel Proton MR Spectroscopy for Differentiating Solitary Fibrous Tumors and Meningiomas.

NMR in biomedicine
Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), formerly known as hemangiopericytoma, is an uncommon brain tumor often confused with meningioma on MRI. Unlike meningiomas, SFTs exhibit a myoinositol peak on magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). This study aimed to de...

Automated Imaging Differentiation for Parkinsonism.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paired with appropriate disease-specific machine learning holds promise for the clinical differentiation of Parkinson disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) parkinsonian variant, and progressive supra...

Radiomics-based automated machine learning for differentiating focal liver lesions on unenhanced computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to differentiate between benign and malignant focal liver lesions on the basis...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Early-Stage Mycosis Fungoides and Benign Inflammatory Dermatoses on H&E-Stained Whole-Slide Images: A Retrospective, Proof-of-Concept Study.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
The diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) is challenging owing to shared clinical and histopathological features with benign inflammatory dermatoses. Recent evidence has shown that deep learning (DL) can assist pathologists in cancer classi...

[Machine learning models established to distinguish OA and RA based on immune factors in the knee joint fluid].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology
Objective Based on 25 indicators including immune factors, cell count classification, and smear results of the knee joint fluid, machine learning models were established to distinguish between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method...