AIMC Topic: Disease Models, Animal

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Amino acid metabolomics and machine learning-driven assessment of future liver remnant growth after hepatectomy in livers of various backgrounds.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Accurate assessment of future liver remnant growth after partial hepatectomy (PH) in patients with different liver backgrounds is a pressing clinical issue. Amino acid (AA) metabolism plays a crucial role in liver regeneration. In this study, we comb...

Prediction of Left Ventricle Pressure Indices Via a Machine Learning Approach Combining ECG, Pulse Oximetry, and Cardiac Sounds: a Preclinical Feasibility Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
Heart failure (HF) is defined as the inability of the heart to meet body oxygen demand requiring an elevation in left ventricular filling pressures (LVP) to compensate. LVP increase can be assessed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory, but this ...

Unbiased analysis of spatial learning strategies in a modified Barnes maze using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Assessment of spatial learning abilities is central to behavioral neuroscience and a useful tool for animal model validation and drug development. However, biases introduced by the apparatus, environment, or experimentalist represent a critical chall...

Identification of immune-related genes and small-molecule drugs in hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy based on machine learning algorithms and molecular docking.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of hypertension and can lead to heart failure. The immune response plays an important role in hypertensive LVH; however, there is no comprehensive method to investigate the mechan...

Identification and validation of cuproptosis-related genes in acetaminophen-induced liver injury using bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Acetaminophen (APAP) is commonly used as an antipyretic analgesic. However, acetaminophen overdose may contribute to liver injury and even liver failure. Acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI) is closely related to mitochondrial oxidat...

Biohybrid microrobots regulate colonic cytokines and the epithelium barrier in inflammatory bowel disease.

Science robotics
Cytokines have been identified as key contributors to the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet conventional treatments often prove inadequate and carry substantial side effects. Here, we present an innovative biohybrid robotic system,...

Discovery of Antimicrobial Lysins from the "Dark Matter" of Uncharacterized Phages Using Artificial Intelligence.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The rapid rise of antibiotic resistance and slow discovery of new antibiotics have threatened global health. While novel phage lysins have emerged as potential antibacterial agents, experimental screening methods for novel lysins pose significant cha...

Non-Invasive Detection of Early-Stage Fatty Liver Disease via an On-Skin Impedance Sensor and Attention-Based Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Early-stage nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a silent condition, with most cases going undiagnosed, potentially progressing to liver cirrhosis and cancer. A non-invasive and cost-effective detection method for early-stage NAFLD detection i...

Estimation of invasive coronary perfusion pressure using electrocardiogram and Photoplethysmography in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) indicates spontaneous return of circulation and is recommended for high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to investigate a method for non-invasive estimation of CPP using elect...

Machine learning algorithms integrate bulk and single-cell RNA data to unveil oxidative stress following intracerebral hemorrhage.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Increased oxidative stress (OS) activity following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) had significantly impacting patient prognosis. Identifying optimal genes associated with OS could enhance the understanding of OS after ICH.