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Prediction of STAS in lung adenocarcinoma with nodules ≤ 2 cm using machine learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spread through air spaces (STAS) is an important factor in determining the aggressiveness and recurrence risk of lung cancer, especially in early-stage adenocarcinoma. Preoperative identification of STAS is crucial for optim...

Early prediction of postpartum dyslipidemia in gestational diabetes using machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study addresses a gap in research on predictive models for postpartum dyslipidemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The goal was to develop a machine learning-based model to predict postpartum dyslipidemia using early pregnancy...

Continuous nursing symptom management in cancer chemotherapy patients using deep learning.

Scientific reports
To assess the efficacy of a deep learning platform for managing symptoms in chemotherapy patients, aiming to enhance their quality of life. A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted from September 2022 to March 2024, involving 144 chemotherapy ...

Economics of AI and human task sharing for decision making in screening mammography.

Nature communications
The rising global incidence of breast cancer and the persistent shortage of specialized radiologists have heightened the demand for innovative solutions in mammography screening. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to bridge ...

An explainable machine learning-based prediction model for sarcopenia in elderly Chinese people with knee osteoarthritis.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related progressive skeletal muscle disease that leads to loss of muscle mass and function, resulting in adverse health outcomes such as falls, functional decline, and death. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common chro...

An interpretable machine learning-assisted diagnostic model for Kawasaki disease in children.

Scientific reports
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a syndrome of acute systemic vasculitis commonly observed in children. Due to its unclear pathogenesis and the lack of specific diagnostic markers, it is prone to being confused with other diseases that exhibit similar sympto...

Prognostic model for log odds of negative lymph node in locally advanced rectal cancer via interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
No studies have examined the prognostic value of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage (LONT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). We aimed to assess the prognostic value of LONT and devel...

Explainable multiscale temporal convolutional neural network model for sleep stage detection based on electroencephalogram activities.

Journal of neural engineering
Humans spend a significant portion of their lives in sleep (an essential driver of body metabolism). Moreover, as sleep deprivation could cause various health complications, it is crucial to develop an automatic sleep stage detection model to facilit...

Screening and validating genes associated with cuproptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus by expression profiling combined with machine learning.

Biomolecules & biomedicine
Cell death has long been a focal point in life sciences research, and recently, scientists have discovered a novel form of cell death induced by copper, termed cuproptosis. This paper aimed to identify genes associated with cuproptosis in systemic lu...

Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance.

PloS one
The integration of users and experts in machine learning is a widely studied topic in artificial intelligence literature. Similarly, human-computer interaction research extensively explores the factors that influence the acceptance of AI as a decisio...