AIMC Topic: Female

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Creepiness Creeps In: Uncanny Valley Feelings Are Acquired in Childhood.

Child development Dec 13, 2017
The uncanny valley posits that very human-like robots are unsettling, a phenomenon amply demonstrated in adults but unexplored in children. Two hundred forty 3- to 18-year-olds viewed one of two robots (machine-like or very human-like) and rated thei...
Humans Female Male Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Emotions Robotics Child Development Social Perception
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Tracking Gaze and Visual Focus of Attention of People Involved in Social Interaction.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Dec 13, 2017
The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this type of situations the participan...
Female Male Eye Movements Robotics Bayes Theorem Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Databases, Factual Psychophysics Attention Markov Chains Normal Distribution Interpersonal Relations Fixation, Ocular
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Validation of a definition of excessive postoperative bleeding in infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Dec 13, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To derive and validate an objective definition of postoperative bleeding in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Humans Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Age Factors Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass Female Drainage Length of Stay Infant, Newborn Patient Readmission Postoperative Hemorrhage Time Factors Risk Factors Terminology as Topic Chest Tubes Hospital Mortality Male Cardiac Surgical Procedures Reoperation Treatment Outcome Risk Assessment Erythrocyte Transfusion
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Emergent coordination underlying learning to reach to grasp with a brain-machine interface.

Journal of neurophysiology Dec 13, 2017
The development of coordinated reach-to-grasp movement has been well studied in infants and children. However, the role of motor cortex during this development is unclear because it is difficult to study in humans. We took the approach of using a bra...
Female Animals Robotics Artificial Limbs Motor Activity Neurons Amputation, Surgical Arm Motor Cortex Psychomotor Performance Macaca mulatta Brain-Computer Interfaces Conditioning, Operant Behavior, Animal
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Efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in adult patients with mild-to-moderate asthma not receiving inhaled corticosteroids.

Respiratory medicine Dec 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex disease in both its clinical course and response to treatment. IL-13 is central to Type 2 inflammation and contributes to many features of asthma. In a previous Phase 2 study, lebrikizumab, an anti-IL...
Cyclopropanes Humans Antibodies, Monoclonal Female Sulfides Middle Aged Adult Double-Blind Method Treatment Failure Glucocorticoids Forced Expiratory Volume Asthma Quinolines Severity of Illness Index Male Administration, Inhalation Acetates Injections, Subcutaneous Anti-Asthmatic Agents Treatment Outcome
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Melatonin administration lowers biomarkers of oxidative stress and cardio-metabolic risk in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Dec 12, 2017
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Melatonin may benefit diabetic people with coronary heart disease (CHD) through its beneficial effects on biomarkers of oxidative stress and cardio-metabolic risk. This investigation evaluated the effects of melatonin administratio...
Melatonin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Antioxidants Nitric Oxide Malondialdehyde C-Reactive Protein Blood Pressure Male Double-Blind Method Middle Aged Cholesterol, HDL Blood Glucose Glutathione Insulin Coronary Disease Oxidative Stress Humans Biomarkers Female Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Estimating causal effects for survival (time-to-event) outcomes by combining classification tree analysis and propensity score weighting.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Dec 12, 2017
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: A common approach to assessing treatment effects in nonrandomized studies with time-to-event outcomes is to estimate propensity scores and compute weights using logistic regression, test for covariate balance, and then...
Middle Aged Comorbidity Time Factors Socioeconomic Factors Patient Readmission Age Factors Survival Analysis Humans Proportional Hazards Models Models, Statistical Machine Learning Propensity Score Decision Trees Female Monte Carlo Method Health Services Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Heart Failure Male Sex Factors
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Breast cancer data analysis for survivability studies and prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Dec 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting females worldwide. Breast cancer survivability prediction is challenging and a complex research task. Existing approaches engage statistical methods or supervised machine learning to asses...
Models, Theoretical Cluster Analysis SEER Program Survival Analysis Humans Machine Learning Female Breast Neoplasms Cohort Studies
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Machine learning techniques for breast cancer computer aided diagnosis using different image modalities: A systematic review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Dec 12, 2017
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The high incidence of breast cancer in women has increased significantly in the recent years. Physician experience of diagnosing and detecting breast cancer can be assisted by using some computerized features extraction and ...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mammography Area Under Curve Positron-Emission Tomography Electronic Data Processing Female Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Breast Neoplasms Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Databases, Factual Computer Simulation
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New, Immunomodulatory, Oral Nutrition Formula for Use Prior to Surgery in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: An Exploratory Study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition Dec 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: The perioperative use of immunomodulatory nutrition formulas in patients with head and neck cancer reduces the number of postoperative infections and the length of hospital stay.
Treatment Outcome Head and Neck Neoplasms Single-Blind Method Administration, Oral Immunomodulation Enteral Nutrition Preoperative Care Female Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Humans
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